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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 56386

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N.NAGARESH, J
SANATANA DHARMA COLLEGE – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 15072 OF 2024 | WP(C) NO. 13360 OF 2025 | WP(C) NO. 30152 OF 2025 | Con.Case(C) NO. 230 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.S.MUHAMMED HANEEFF, SRI.M.H.ASIF ALI, SRI.ARAVIND T RAMESH, SMT.RAJANA JOSE, SRI.ASHIK ALI M.H.
For the Respondents: SRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM, SRI.ARUN BABU, SRI.V.VENGUGOPAL

Post-appointment compliance with regulatory frameworks is necessary to validate appointments as legal and legitimate under UGC guidelines.

Headnote:(A) University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations, 2018 - Appointment of Assistant Professor - Challenges against directions to constitute a Selection Committee post-appointment, deemed unsustainable because appointments must conform to UGC regulations. (Paras 6, 14, 15)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope and necessity of compliance with UGC Regulations post-appointment - The College’s argument that directions are alien to service rules upheld with necessity for legal scrutiny. (Paras 8, 11, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-College filed writ petitions against directives from the University and Government mandating a Selection Committee for appointing an Assistant Professor, following earlier judgements directing a proposal for appointment.

Findings of Court:
The College must comply with UGC regulations for the appointment process, hence a Selection Committee is necessary for approval even after direct appointment.

Issues: Whether the Government and University’s direction to constitute a Selection Committee for the petitioner’s approval post-appointment is legally justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The mandates of the UGC require scrutiny through a Selection Committee process for appointment approval, even if initially done by court direction. No illegality found in exigencies imposed by University or Government communications.

Result: Writ petitions disposed with directions for compliance with Selection Committee regulations.

Table of Content
1. challenges to regulatory compliance in academic appointments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments against conforming to ugc regulations post-appointment. (Para 8 , 9)
3. court's observations on necessity of compliance with educational regulations. (Para 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. judgment supports regulatory adherence in academia. (Para 15)
5. decision on the fate of contempt proceedings. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 28th day of November, 2025

[W.P.(C) Nos.15072 of 2024, 13360 and 30152 of 2025 and Con.Case (C) No.230 of 2025]

W.P.(C) Nos.15072 of 2024 and 30152 of 2025 have been filed by Sanatana Dharma College, Alappuzha challenging the directions given by the University of Kerala and the Government of Kerala directing the petitioner-College to constitute a Selection Committee in the matter of regular appointment of Sri.Anand R., who is the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.13360 of 2025.

2. The petitioner in W.P.(C) No.13360 of 2025 has filed the said writ petition seeking to direct the respondents to disburse the remuneration to the petitioner from 01.06.2023 for the duties discharged by him as Assistant Professor with the 3rd respondent.

3. The petitioner-College in W.P.(C) No.15072 of 2024 published a notification for recruitment to the post of Assistant Professor in various languages. Four vacancies were notified for appointment as Assistant Professor in English.

4. The petitioner-College would submit that 233 applications were received which were shortlisted on the basis of Academic Performance. The 5th respondent did not satisfy the cut off mark fixed by the College. Therefore, the 5th respondent was not considered. A fifth vacancy of Assistant Professor in English was marked for appointment of candidates belonging to Persons with Disability category.

5. At that point of time, the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.13360 of 2025 approached this Court filing W.P.(C) No.25589 of 2022. This Court, after hearing parties on either side, disposed of the writ petition with the following directions:

“ Taking note of the afore consensus at the Bar and between the parties, I order this writ petition with the following directions:

a) The competent Authority of the College will immediately draw out the proposal for the appointment of the petitioner to the available vacancy and place it before the University for approval. This shall be done within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

b) On the afore proposal being received by the University, they will verify if all relevant criteria, including under the “UGC Regulations” are satisfied: and then approve the appointment of the petitioner, within a period of one month thereafter.

c) I leave full liberty to the petitioner to seek any clarification from this Court as he may deem necessary, during the afore process.

d) In view of the above, the appointments of all other persons made, can be approved by the University in terms of law.

Axiomatically, WP(C)No.25454 of 2021 will stand ordered in terms of the afore directions and WP(C)No.25589/2022 will stand closed; however, making it clear that none of the contentions therein have been touched upon and that they are left open to be impelled and pursued in future, if so warranted.”

In deference to the judgment of this Court, the petitioner in that writ petition was granted appointment by the College and a proposal was forwarded to the University for approval.

6. The University thereupon issued a Communication dated 25.07.2023 requiring the Manager of the College to resubmit the proposal for approval of the initial appointment of Sri.Anand R., Assistant Professor in English after undergoing a valid Selection Committee as per the UGC Regulations, 2018.

7. The Government of Kerala also issued a Communication dated 13.06.2025 permitting the University to approve the appointment of the 5th respondent if a competent Selection Committee is satisfied about the qualifications of the 5th respondent. The University was permitte

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