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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 57273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, P. V. BALAKRISHNAN, JJ
KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION – Appellant
Versus
SHEEJAMOL M.C – Respondent
WA NO. 1191 OF 2016 | WA NO. 1740 OF 2016 | WPC NO.5881 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.C.Sasidharan, N.Reghuraj, Kaleeswaram Raj
For the Respondents: A.Aruna, I.Sheeladevi, K.Amminkutty, Varun C.Vijay

Appointments cannot be mandated if the appointing authority has valid reasons to not fill positions, even after directions, and must adhere to administrative regulations regarding vacancies.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Rule of appointment - Intra-court appeals against judgment in W.P.

(C) No. 5881 of 2014, allowing petitioner's writ for appointment as Clerk-cum-Cashier despite expiry of rank list due to violation of interim order. The court emphasized that appointing authorities may refrain from filling vacancies for lawful reasons including financial difficulties and that the duty to report vacancies rest with the appointing body. (Paras 3, 4, 12, 13)

(B) Non-Reporting of Vacancies - The court found no mala fides in Bank's failure to report the non-joining vacancy; non-reporting was a genuine consequence of financial downgrade leading to surplus staff. (Paras 10, 12, 14)

(C) Exceptionality - Appointment directions issued only under exceptional circumstances where appointing authority acts with mala fides; in the present case, no such intentions were proven. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a clerk position in the Ernakulam District Co-operative Bank but wasn't advised due to missed vacancy reporting. The court previously directed reporting of vacancies, which went unfulfilled, leading to the initial writ.

Findings of Court:
The learned Single Judge's ruling was grounded on errors of law regarding the legitimate authority's decision not to appoint due to valid concerns over surplus staffing and unstable financial circumstances.

Issues: Whether the appointment authority's failure to report vacancies post-interim order justified court intervention despite the expiry of the rank list.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that while it can direct appointments in rare cases of mala fides by the authority, no such evidence existed.

Result: Intra-court appeals allowed, and the impugned judgment was set aside.

Table of Content
1. non-reporting of vacancies affects appointment rights. (Para 3 , 4 , 10)
2. court's analysis of prior judgments and their implications. (Para 5 , 6 , 13)
3. arguments on compliance and financial conditions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. conditions under which expired ranked lists may be utilized. (Para 11 , 12)
5. judgment set aside and appeals allowed. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT

P.V.BALAKRISHNAN, J

These intra-court appeals are filed challenging the judgment dated 31.07.2015 in W.P.(C)No.5881 of 2014, allowing the writ petition filed by the first respondent herein.

2. W.A.No.1191/2016 is filed by the 2nd respondent and W.A.No.1740/2016 is filed by the 1st respondent in the afore writ petition.

3. The first respondent/writ petitioner applied for the post of Clerk-cum-Cashier in the Ernakulam District Co-operative Bank Ltd (hereinafter referred to as 'the Bank' for short) pursuant to a notification published by the Kerala Public Service Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the PSC' for short). The PSC, after conducting an examination, drew up a rank list for the category and published it on 12.01.2010, as per Ext.P1. The rank list came into force with effect from 31.12.2009 and the first respondent was ranked 57. In July 2013, 11 vacancies were reported by the Bank to the PSC and the last date for joining was notified as 30.09.2013. On reporting the vacancies, the PSC advised candidates up to rank No.56 from Ext.P1 List. The candidate holding rank No.54 from the open merit category did not join, though the candidate who was holding rank No.56 joined. The validity of Ext.P1 rank list was up to 31.03.2014, which was later extended to 30.06.2014. But, the Bank did not report the vacancy, which occurred due to non-joining of the person and it led to non advise of first respondent by the PSC, violating her fundamental right guaranteed under the Constitution of India . It is in such circumstances, the first respondent filed the afore writ petition seeking the following reliefs :

“1. Issue a writ of mandamus of any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the 1st respondent to report the vacancy of clerk cum cashier in the 1st respondent bank, which arose on account of the non-joining of the duty of the person holding 54th rank in the Ext.P1, advised by the 2nd respondent, on reporting of 11 vacancies by the 1st respondent, in August 2013, to the 2nd respondent, as expeditiously, at any rate within the validity period of Ext.P-1 rank list.

2. Issue a writ of mandamus of any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the 2nd respondent to advise the petitioner for appointment to the post of clerk cum cashier in the 1st respondent bank, and consequentially direct the 1st respondent to appoint the petitioner to the post of clerk cum cashier in the 1st respondent bank.”

4. During the pendency of the writ petition, the learned Single Judge, passed an interim order on 29.05.2014 directing the Bank to report the vacancy caused by the non joining of candidate ranked as Serial No. 54 in Ext.P1 or or before 31.05.2014. It was also ordered that the candidate shall be advised only after getting further orders in the writ petition. Thereafter, the writ petition was heard and disposed of on 31.07.2015, by passing the impugned judgment, after taking note of the rival contentions raised by the parties; the materials on record and also the fact that the order dated 29.05.2014 has not been complied with. The operative portion of the impugned judgment reads as follows:

“49.The result of the above discussion is two-fold: Firstly, the respondent bank cannot be forced to appoint the petitioner when it already has surplus staff. Secondly, whether Exhibit R2(a) amounts to reporting or not, the interim order dated 29.05.2014, of this Court cannot be ignored. This Court, under these circumstances, calls to aid the legal fiction that there was reporting of vacancy by the respondent Bank to the second respondent. What, inevitably, follows is tha

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