SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 57684

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BASANT BALAJI TH, J
M/S. SARK SPICE PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. – Appellant
Versus
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT. MARIA NEDUMPARA, SHRI.SHAMEEM FAYIZ V.P, SHRI.ROY PALLIKOODAM
For the Respondents: SRI.MILLU DANDAPANI, SHRI.SUNIL SHANKER, SHRI.BENRAJ K.R., CGC, SMT.VIDYA GANGADHARAN, SHRI.THOMAS GLAISON

Judgement Key Points

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, particularly Section 9, empowers notifications establishing frameworks for revival and rehabilitation of MSMEs, including identification of incipient stress in accounts before classification as non-performing assets (NPAs).[judgement_act_referred] (!) (!) [6][18][23]

A key development underscores complementary obligations: while banks must identify stress using authenticated, verifiable MSME registration materials, MSMEs bear a duty to proactively notify banks with supporting documents (e.g., affidavits) prior to NPA classification to access benefits. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) [19][21][22][23]

MSMEs cannot belatedly claim protections after NPA declaration, Section 13(2) SARFAESI notice issuance, or initiation of recovery proceedings, as this constitutes misuse of process; timely assertion is mandatory, harmonizing MSMED frameworks with SARFAESI enforcement.[6] (!) [18] (!) [19] (!) [20] (!) (!) (!) [21][22][23][25]

This aligns MSMED revival mechanisms with debt recovery statutes, permitting simultaneous proceedings under SARFAESI and RDB Acts without election of remedies.[judgement_act_referred][14][17]

Failure to substantiate MSME status at critical pre-NPA stages precludes later relief, emphasizing vigilance and clean hands in litigation. (!) [23][24][25]


JUDGMENT

(Dated this the 18th day of December 2025)

The first petitioner is a registered Private Limited Company, under the MSMED Act, 2006, and the second petitioner is the Chairman and Managing Director of the first petitioner. The Respondent nos.2 and 3 Bank offered certain loan facilities to the petitioners. The 4th respondent is the Authorized Officer of the 2nd respondent Bank.

2. According to the petitioners, the Bank initiated proceedings under Sec.19 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (the RDDB Act,1993), after declaring the account of the petitioners as NPA and the issuance of demand notice dated 09.06.2021. After issuance of sec.13(2) notice under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 the respondent Bank issued a notice dated 01.09.2022, under sec.13(4), taking symbolic possession of the properties of the borrowers and guarantors. The fourth respondent thereafter issued a notice dated 06.09.2022 to the petitioners, for sale by public-auction.

3. Subsequently, the Bank obtained an order for taking possession of the properties under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 , from the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alappuzha, in CMP No. 3996/2022 in M.C. No.745/2022. The respondent

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top