IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BASANT BALAJI TH, J
M/S. SARK SPICE PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. – Appellant
Versus
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA – Respondent
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, particularly Section 9, empowers notifications establishing frameworks for revival and rehabilitation of MSMEs, including identification of incipient stress in accounts before classification as non-performing assets (NPAs).[judgement_act_referred] (!) (!) [6][18][23]
A key development underscores complementary obligations: while banks must identify stress using authenticated, verifiable MSME registration materials, MSMEs bear a duty to proactively notify banks with supporting documents (e.g., affidavits) prior to NPA classification to access benefits. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) [19][21][22][23]
MSMEs cannot belatedly claim protections after NPA declaration, Section 13(2) SARFAESI notice issuance, or initiation of recovery proceedings, as this constitutes misuse of process; timely assertion is mandatory, harmonizing MSMED frameworks with SARFAESI enforcement.[6] (!) [18] (!) [19] (!) [20] (!) (!) (!) [21][22][23][25]
This aligns MSMED revival mechanisms with debt recovery statutes, permitting simultaneous proceedings under SARFAESI and RDB Acts without election of remedies.[judgement_act_referred][14][17]
Failure to substantiate MSME status at critical pre-NPA stages precludes later relief, emphasizing vigilance and clean hands in litigation. (!) [23][24][25]
JUDGMENT
(Dated this the 18th day of December 2025)
The first petitioner is a registered Private Limited Company, under the MSMED Act, 2006, and the second petitioner is the Chairman and Managing Director of the first petitioner. The Respondent nos.2 and 3 Bank offered certain loan facilities to the petitioners. The 4th respondent is the Authorized Officer of the 2nd respondent Bank.
2. According to the petitioners, the Bank initiated proceedings under Sec.19 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (the RDDB Act,1993), after declaring the account of the petitioners as NPA and the issuance of demand notice dated 09.06.2021. After issuance of sec.13(2) notice under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 the respondent Bank issued a notice dated 01.09.2022, under sec.13(4), taking symbolic possession of the properties of the borrowers and guarantors. The fourth respondent thereafter issued a notice dated 06.09.2022 to the petitioners, for sale by public-auction.
3. Subsequently, the Bank obtained an order for taking possession of the properties under section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 , from the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alappuzha, in CMP No. 3996/2022 in M.C. No.745/2022. The respondent

Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.