SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 58382

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S.TH, JJ
S.KUMARESAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
OP(KAT) NO. 209 OF 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.MURALI PALLATH, SRI.N.PARAMESWARA KUMAR
For the Respondents: SRI. A. J. VARGHESE, SR. GP

A court may allow pension benefits by recognizing prior daily wage service despite the absence of regularization, emphasizing principles of justice and judicial precedents.

Headnote:(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction is limited to ensuring subordinate courts and tribunals act within their authority without committing manifest error or violating fundamental principles of law. The petitioner claimed pensionary benefits for prior service before regularisation. (Paras 11-12, 24)

(B) Employment Rights - The petitioner worked under different entities and was not entitled to regularisation of service during temporary employment. However, he is entitled to count prior daily wage service for pension purposes based on judicial precedents. (Para 23)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, retired as a Senior Scientist, sought recognition of prior service for pension benefits which the Tribunal initially dismissed, leading to the current petition.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner has a valid claim to reckon his service for pensionary benefits based on established case law.

Issues: The distinction between counting temporary service and regularisation of employment was central to the court's examination.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court highlighted the importance of equity in recognizing past service towards pension benefits in line with precedential decisions.

Result: The Court allowed the petition, setting aside the Tribunal's order and ordering recognition of past service from 01.04.1998.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of the high court under article 227. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 6)
2. distinction in service counts for different job roles. (Para 4 , 5 , 7)
3. nature of the petitioner's employment and rights. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. precedent on recognizing temporary service for pension. (Para 11 , 13 , 24)
5. outcome of the petition granting recognition of prior service. (Para 25)

JUDGMENT

Muralee Krishna, J.

The applicant in O.A.No.2182 of 2018 on the file of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram (the ‘Tribunal’, in short) filed this original petition, invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging Ext.P4 order dated 18.12.2019 passed by the Tribunal in that original application.

2. Going by the averments in the original petition, the petitioner approached the Tribunal by filing O.A.No.2182 of 2018 invoking the jurisdiction of the Tribunal under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act , 1985, seeking an order to set aside Annexure A10 order dated 03.09.2018 issued by the Government rejecting the request of the petitioner, praying to reckon his entire service in Kerala State Land Use Board (‘KSLUB’ in short) from 01.04.1998 till he was regularised in service on 25.08.2005 for pensionary benefits. The petitioner has further sought an order directing the respondents to modify Annexure A5 order dated 25.08.2005 issued by the Government sanctioning creation of six supernumerary posts of Geological Assistants in KSLUB to accommodate the senior Scientists working on contract basis with effect from 01.04.1998; and also an order directing the respondents to modify Annexure A7 order dated 12.10.2011 regularising the petitioner in the KSLUB with effect from 01.04.1998.

3. According to the petitioner, he was appointed as Stipendary Earth Scientist for the Panchayath level Resources Mapping Programme in accordance with G.O.(MS) No.48/90/Plg. dated 15.12.1990 in the Centre for Earth Science (‘CESS’ in short) from 22.04.1991 onwards. The Panchayat Resources Mapping (‘PRM’ in short) was done by the CESS till 31.03.1998, which was later transferred to KSLUB under the Planning Board. As directed by the Government, he reported in the KSLUB on 01.04.1998 in the post of Project Scientist. He was appointed as Senior Scientist in KSLUB on 22.04.1999 after undergoing a selection process, including an interview. The 1st respondent by Annexure A7 order dated 12.10.2011 regularised his service from 25.08.2005. The petitioner retired from service on 31.05.2018. Before his retirement, he approached the Government, praying to reckon his entire service in KSLUB from 01.04.1998 for pensionary benefits, and also filed O.A. No.448 of 2018 before the Tribunal, which was disposed directing the Government to pass appropriate orders on his representation. The 1st respondent by Annexure A10 order dated 03.09.2018 rejected his claim. Thereafter the petitioner approached the Tribunal with the present original application.

4. In the original application on behalf of the 1strespondent, a reply statement dated 14.08.2019 was filed opposing the reliefs sought by the petitioner. To that reply statement, the petitioner filed a rejoinder dated 25.09.2019.

5. After hearing both sides and on appreciation of materials on record, the Tribunal, by the impugned Ext.P4 order dated 18.12.2019, dismissed the original application. Paragraphs 7, 8 and the last paragraph of that order read thus:

“7. Heard both sides. The applicant relies on the judgment in Netram Sahu v. State of Chhattisgarh (in Civil Appeal No.1254 of 2018), a copy of which has been produced as Annexure A11. In that case, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had occasion to consider an appeal filed by a Pump Operator from Chhattisgarh. He worked on a temporary basis from 01.04.1986 till he was regularised on 06.05.2008 and retired from service on 30.07.2011. His claim for gratuity during the period of temporary service had been allowed by t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top