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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 58879

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA – Appellant
Versus
A. ABDUL KALAM – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 34278 OF 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.PAUL JACOB, SC, UNIVERSITY OF KERALA, SHRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM, SC, UNIVERSITY OF KERALA
For the Respondents: SHRI.G.S.REGHUNATH, SMT.ANU GEORGE, SRI.SUJITH MATHEW JOSE, SHRI.SIBY CHENAPPADY, SMT.RENU. D.P., SC, LOK AYUKTA

The Lok Ayukta lacks jurisdiction to issue orders against university officials without proper allegations as defined in the Kerala Lok Ayukta Act.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: This case concerns the interpretation of the provisions of the Kerala Lok Ayukta Act, 1999, specifically regarding the authority of the Lok Ayukta to address grievances of public servants under its jurisdiction. Facts of the Case: The University of Kerala's officials sought to quash an order of the Lok Ayukta directing the release of withheld gratuity to a retired employee, based on allegations of misappropriation of funds.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Lok Ayukta's order was without jurisdiction, as the complaint did not meet the specified criteria under the Kerala Lok Ayukta Act, 1999.

Issues: The court framed the question of whether the Lok Ayukta had jurisdiction to issue the order against the university officials in their official capacities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the Lok Ayukta's order lacked jurisdiction as the complaint did not properly allege misconduct against public servants as defined in the Act.

Result: The writ petition was disposed of by setting aside the Lok Ayukta's order dated 02.09.2015, without prejudice to the legal contentions raised in a subsequent related writ petition.

Table of Content
1. details of the writ petition and claims regarding withheld gratuity. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments presented regarding the legality of the lok ayukta's order. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's observations on jurisdiction and definitions of 'allegation' and 'maladministration'. (Para 9 , 13 , 15 , 16)
4. court's determination on the jurisdictional validity of the lok ayukta. (Para 14)
5. final decision on the writ petition. (Para 17)

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The University of Kerala, its Registrar and the Vice Chancellor have filed this writ petition, invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India , seeking a writ of certiorari to quash Ext.P3 order dated 02.09.2015 of the Kerala Lok Ayukta at Thiruvananthapuram in Ext.P1 complaint, i.e., Complaint No. 846 of 2010-A, which was one filed by the 1st respondent herein- complainant, invoking the provisions under Section 9 of the Kerala Lok Ayukta Act , 1999, seeking an order directing the University of Kerala to release an amount of Rs.2,12,000/- withheld from the Death-Cum-Retirement Gratuity (DCRG); to grant other reliefs as the Lok Ayukta may deem fit and proper to compensate the complainant for the financial loss and mental agony he had undergone; and to grant cost and interest on the withheld amount, from the date of retirement, i.e., 31.03.2008.

2. The 1st respondent-complainant retired from the service of the University of Kerala, on 31.03.2008, on attaining the age of superannuation, while working as Joint Registrar. His pensionary benefits were released, vide order dated 20.02.2009, a copy of which is marked as Ext.P1 in Complaint No.846 of 2010-A filed before the Lok Ayukta. The grievance of the complainant was regarding the withholding of an amount of Rs.2,12,000/- from the DCRG amount, pending regularisation of certain advances drawn for payment of TA/DA to Subject Experts invited for selection committees for appointment of teachers and also for promotions under the Career Advancement Scheme. The withheld amount of Rs.2,12,000/- comprises of 4 such advances of Rs.10,000/-, Rs.17,000/-, Rs.1,10,000/- and Rs.75,000/-

respectively.

3. In Ext.P1 complaint, the Vice Chancellor and the Registrar of the University of Kerala are arrayed as respondents 1 and 2, in official capacity. The description of respondents 1 and

2 in Ext.P1 complaint reads as follows:

"1. The Vice Chancellor, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram-34.

2. The Registrar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram-34."

4. In Ext.P1 complaint, the 2nd respondent-Registrar, University of Kerala filed Ext.P2 objection dated 28.10.2010.

Paragraphs 2 to 4 of that objection read thus:

"2. According to the U.O. stated above a sum of Rs 3,30,000/- was sanctioned as D.C.R.G out of which Rs 2,12,000/- had been withheld pending regularization of provisional advances drawn by the complainant while he was in service as Deputy Registrar (Admn-1). The provisional advances drawn by the Complainant has to be regularized by himself and no such bona fide action was made by the complainant before his retirement from the service.

3. The Complainant had drawn the following provisional advances as per the University orders mentioned against each: - (Ext-R1)

a) U.O. No.Ad.B1 (3)602/99 dated 02/11/2005-------

Rs 10,000/-

b) U.O. No.Ad.B1 (3)602/99 dated 06/12/2005-------

Rs 17,000/-

c) U.O. No.Ad.B1 (3)602/99 dated 18/12/2006-------

Rs 1,10,000/-

d) U.O. No.Ad.B1 (3)602/99 dated 21/12/2006-------

Rs 75,000/-

4. The averments by the complainant that the advances were drawn by him, but the cheques were handed over to the then P.S. to Vice-chancellor to effect the payment of TA/DA to teachers/experts has no justification, since it is the duty of the concerned officer to obtain proper acknowledgement from persons to whom he had effected the payment."

5. Ext.P2 objection was followed by Ext.P2(a) additional statement of facts dated 18.04.2011, Ext.P2(b) statement dated 18.07.2

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