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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 31

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MR. ANIL K.NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ
B.VIJAYAN – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
OP(KAT) NO. 383 OF 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: J.S.AJITHKUMAR
For the Respondents: A.J VARGHESE, SENIOR GOVERNMENT PLEADER

The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited and does not permit interference unless there is gross violation of legal principles.

Headnote:This judgment involves the interpretation of supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, concerning an original petition challenging an order by the Kerala Administrative Tribunal. The petitioner contested a decision that reduced his pension tied to disciplinary actions following administrative procedures. The Court found that the Tribunal's findings were neither perverse nor illegal under Article 227. The High Court determined that no interference was warranted based on established principles of supervisory jurisdiction. In the result, the original petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. the applicant invoked article 227 to challenge a tribunal order regarding pension reduction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. supervisory jurisdiction under article 227 is limited to instances of gross legal errors. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. the high court found no sufficient ground to question the tribunal's findings. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

Muralee Krishna, J.

The applicant in O.A. No.1371 of 2018 on the file of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram (the ‘Tribunal’, in short) filed this original petition, invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India , challenging Ext.P6 order dated 14.08.2019 passed by the Tribunal in that original application. During the pendency of this original petition, the original petitioner died and hence his wife, being the legal representative, is impleaded as additional 2nd petitioner.

2. Going by the original application, the 1st petitioner retired as Deputy Director of Survey, Pathanamthitta, on 31.03.2011. While working as Deputy Director of Survey, Kollam, in pursuance to the instructions from the Director of Survey, the 1st petitioner disposed of a complaint made by one Shri Udayakumar, alleging irregularities in the Resurvey conducted on the land purchased and held by him in Adichanallur Village in Kollam District. He had followed all procedures before arriving at the decision and corrected the Resurvey records, under intimation to the Director of Survey. Subsequently, it was alleged that the 1st petitioner made over puramboke land to a private party and thereby caused loss to the Government. Disciplinary action was initiated against the 1st petitioner while in service and finalised long after his retirement, and his pension was reduced to the minimum. Challenging that decision, the 1st petitioner approached the Tribunal by filing O.A.No.2654 of 2013. The O.A. was disposed of, directing the 1st petitioner to prefer a Review petition within a period of one month to the 1st respondent and the 1st respondent to dispose of the same within a period of three months, by the Tribunal vide order dated 07.02.2017. Thereafter, the 1st petitioner preferred the review petition on 01.03.2017, and the Department of Revenue, Survey and Land Records, vide GO (ord) 1710/2018/Revenue dated 16.05.2018, rejected the Review Petition. The facts of the case show that there was no loss of land to the Government, and the order of the Revenue is arbitrary, ultra vires and lacking any bona fides. Aggrieved by this order, the 1st petitioner filed the original application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act 1985 , seeking an order to set aside the order of the 1st respondent, reducing the pension of 1st petitioner to the minimum and the subsequent order in the review petition and to direct the 1st respondent to grant all retirement benefits to the 1st petitioner from the date of his superannuation with interest and cost.

3. In the original application, on behalf of the 2nd respondent, a reply statement dated 10.12.2018 was filed, opposing the reliefs sought. To that reply statement, the 1st petitioner filed a rejoinder dated 04.02.2019, producing therewith Annexures A29 to A31 documents. Thereafter, on behalf of the 1st respondent, a reply statement dated 12.07.2019 was filed. After hearing both sides and on appreciation of the materials on record, the Tribunal, by the impugned Ext.P6 order dated 14.08.2019, dismissed the original application.

4. Being aggrieved, the 1st petitioner filed the present original petition.

5. On 07.01.2021, when this original petition came up for consideration, this Court directed the petitioner’s counsel to produce a copy of the reply statement filed by the 1st respondent in Annexure A11 O.A.No.2654 of 2013, within two weeks.

6. On 03.02.2021, when the original petition came up for consideration, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though the petitioner had made an application bef

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