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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 597

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
K.P. MURALEEDHARAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 23484 OF 2025



Important Points

Municipalities possess authority for land acquisition without prior government approval under specific statutory provisions.

Subject

Civil Law - Writ Petition

Act Referred

Headnote

The writ petition seeks a declaration that the Municipality need not seek prior permission for land acquisition for road construction, relying on the precedent set in Mammu. v. Ramanattukara Municipality (2018 (1) KHC 551). The court found that the Municipality had the authority to proceed with the acquisition without prior government approval, highlighting a constitutional recognition of municipalities as trustees for public interest. The court ruled that the Municipality can proceed with land acquisition in accordance with existing statutory provisions.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.K.P.SUDHEER, SMT.ARUNDHATI NAIR
For the Respondents: GP SRI RIYAL DEVASSY, SRI P E SAJAL, SC

Table of Content
1. petition seeks exemption from prior permission for land acquisition. (Para 1)
2. details of land required for the municipal approach road. (Para 2)
3. court's assessment of procedural mandates for land acquisition. (Para 3 , 4)
4. legal principles guiding the municipality's land acquisition without prior approval. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

The above writ petition is filed with following prayers : (i) declare that the 3rd respondent Municipality need not seek prior permission as sought for in Ext. P7 for acquiring the land comprised in Re-Sy. No. 242/14 of Neduva Village for the construction of approach road to railway underpass at Puthenpeedika in view of the dictum laid down in 2018 (1) KHC 551 (Mammu. V. vs Ramanattukara Municipality and others);

(ii) issue a writ of mandamus or other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the 3rd respondent to proceed with the acquisition of land as sought for in Ext. P7 in accordance with the mandate of Rule 3 of the Kerala Municipality (Acquisition and Disposal of Property) Rules , 2000 and the dictum laid down in Mammu. V. vs Ramanattukara Municipality and others ( 2018 (1) KHC 551 );

(iii) direct the 3rd respondent to proceed with the acquisition of the land comprised in Re-Sy. No. 242/14 of Neduva Village as sought for in Ext. P7 and construct the approach road to Puthenpeedika railway underpass as expeditiously as possible;

(iv) direct the 1st respondent to grant permission to the 3rd respondent to acquire the land and proceed with the construction of approach road as recommended by the 2nd respondent in Ext. P8;

(v) direct the 1st respondent to consider Ext. P18 as expeditiously as possible in the light of the dictum laid down in 2018 (1) KHC 551 and permit the 3rd respondent to proceed with the construction of approach road to the railway underpass at Puthenpeedika without awaiting the permission of the 1st respondent;

(vi) dispense with filing of the translation of vernacular documents;

(vii) grant such other relief’s as this Honorable Court may deem fit in the circumstances of this case.” [sic]

2. The petitioners are residents of ward Nos.28, 17, 18 and 31 respectively of the 3rd respondent-Municipality. It is submitted that during 2017, a railway underpass was constructed connecting ward Nos. 28 and 31 of the above Municipality. The approach road could not be constructed at that stage. For constructing the approach road, a parcel of land having an extent of 14.5 cents comprised in Re-survey Nos. 242/14, 242/26 and 242/27 of Neduva Village belonged to four persons are required. Out of the four persons, three persons are willing to surrender their properties. So, the 3rd respondent has to acquire an extent of 2.97 ares corresponding to 7.33 cents comprised in Re-survey No. 242/14 of Neduva Village is the submission. The 3rd respondent approached the 1st respondent seeking permission to acquire the land as early as in the year 2022 is the submission. After several communications, the 3rd respondent was constrained to submit Ext.P7 application in the proper form as directed by the 1st respondent and produced all the documents sought for is the further submission. The 2nd respondent by Ext.P8 communication dated 16.02.2024 recommended to the 1st respondent to grant permission as sought for by the 3rd respondent. But, the 1st respondent issued Ext.P9 communication and directed the 3rd respondent to produce documents which are not required and not possible to proceed is the further submission. Ext.P18 is the latest reply submitted by the 3rd respondent is the further submission. According to the petitioners, in the light of the principle laid down by this Court in Mammu. v. Ramanattukara Municipality and others [ 2018 (1) KHC 551 ], no permission is contemplated when the Municipality acquire any land from the Government.

Hence, this writ petition.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, Government Pleader and the Standing Counsel appearing for the Municipality.

4. Th

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