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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 1426

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J
HAMSA .C.NO.3684, CENTRAL PRISON AND CORRECTIONAL HOME, VIYYUR (P.O), THRISSUR, S/O.SAIDALAVI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.REV.PET NO. 782 OF 2018 | CRL.A NO.220 OF 2017 | CC NO.949 OF 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.T.A.SHAIN
For the Respondents: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Possession of stolen goods, without satisfactory explanation, establishes guilt under Section 379 IPC.

Headnote:The judgment analyzed the conviction under Section 379 r/w 34 IPC for theft based on circumstantial evidence, where possession of the stolen motorcycle by A1 was central. The court affirmed the lower court's conviction noting the failure of A1 to account for his possession of the motorcycle, establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court confirmed the conviction but modified the sentence, reducing the imprisonment term from three years to two years.

Table of Content
1. conviction reasons based on theft evidence and possession. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 17)
2. arguments on evidence sufficiency and legal interpretation. (Para 10 , 11)
3. observations regarding evidence and conclusions on guilt established. (Para 12 , 18 , 19)
4. modification of the sentence and reasoning behind it. (Para 20)
5. final ruling and execution instructions. (Para 21)

O R D E R

Revision petitioner, who is A1 in CC.No.949/2016 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Mannarkkad and who is the appellant in Crl.Appeal.No.220/2017 of Sessions Court, Palakkad, challenges the conviction and sentence against him for the offence punishable under Section 379 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code ( IPC ).

2. The prosecution case is that on 03.09.2016 at 00.30 hours, A1, along with A2, in furtherance of their common intention, committed theft of a motorcycle bearing registration No.KL-50- 5087 owned by PW1 – Babu, from the residential premises of PW1.

3. Pursuant to Ext.P1 FI Statement laid by PW1, Ext.P10 FIR was registered by SHO Nattukal Police Station.

4. As per the prosecution case, on 08.09.2016, while the police party of Kolathur Police Station in Malappuram district were on night patrolling duty, they intercepted a motorcycle ridden by A1 with A2 as pillion rider, which was proceeding from Chattiparamb side. On seeing the police officials, A2 who was the pillion rider took to his heels. A1 who was the rider of the said motorcycle failed to give any satisfactory account of his possession of the said vehicle and failed to furnish any records relating to the said vehicle. On search of the person of A1, MO1 iron rod concealed on his waist was seized by PW3 – the then Sub Inspector of Police Kolathur Police Station. PW3 registered Ext.P6 FIR under Section 41 (d) and 102 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short “Cr.P.C”). The motorcycle was seized as per Ext.P5 seizure Mahzar. A1 was arrested and produced before the Jurisdictional Magistrate Court, along with Ext.P8 remand report. Upon interrogation of A1, it was revealed that the motorcycle seized from A1 was a stolen vehicle. PW4 who was the then Station House Officer, Kolathur police Station, verified the ownership of the said motorcycle with the Motor Vehicle Department and upon enquiry it was revealed that it belongs to PW1 and it was stolen from the residential premises of PW1. It was also learnt that a crime has already been registered at Nattukal Police Station regarding the theft of the said motorcycle. Since the offence was committed within the limits of Nattukal Police Station, Ext.P6 FIR of Kolathur Police Station was transferred to Nattukal Police Station to be clubbed with Ext.P10 crime of Nattukal Police Station. PW5, the then Sub Inspector of Police, Nattukal Police Station conducted the investigation. After completing the investigation final report was laid against A1 and A2 for the offence punishable under Section 379 r/w 34 IPC .

5. Revision petitioner/accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and faced trial.

6. Before the trial court, prosecution examined PWs 1 to 5 marked Exts.P1 to P11 and MO1. No defence evidence was adduced by the accused.

7. After trial, the learned Magistrate found both the accused guilty under Section 379 r/w 34 IPC and they were convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years each and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each, with a further direction that in default of payment of fine, both accused shall undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months each. Set off was also allowed by the trial court.

8. Though challenging the conviction and sentence, revision petitioner/A1 preferred Crl.Appeal.No.220/2017 before Sessions Court, Palakkad, the same was dismissed by the Sessions Court by confirming the conviction and sentence against him.

9. When this revision petition came up for hearing, there was no representation for the revision petitioner and accordingly, this Court ap

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