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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 1486

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
JAYAN K. NAIR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 13978 OF 2025 | O.R.NO.221/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.AKHIL VIJAY, SHRI.MOHAMMED ASHRAF
For the Respondents: SMT. M.K.PUSHPALATHA, SR.P.P.

Pre-arrest bail is denied where there is prima facie evidence of serious crimes and potential interference with an ongoing investigation.

Headnote:This judgment addresses the application for pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in the context of serious allegations under the Abkari Act regarding possession of illegal liquor. The court finds prima facie evidence suggesting a deliberate criminal act, leading to the refusal of bail. The court stresses that the applicant's release could interfere with the ongoing investigation. The application for bail is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for bail details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's evaluation of evidence and investigation. (Para 6 , 7)

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the sole accused in Occurrence Report No.221/2025 of Excise Range Office, Kottayam. The offences alleged are punishable under Section 13 r/w Sections 63 and 55(i) of the Abkari Act .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that on 1/11/2025 at about

12:30 p.m., the applicant was found in possession of 3.375 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor in contravention of the Abkari Act and Rules and thereby, committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri.Akhil Vijay, the learned counsel for the applicant and Smt.M.K.Pushpalatha, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor.

Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime; hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicant is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on his part.

7. The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicant influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if he is released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked. The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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