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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 3173

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MR. GOPINATH P., J
V. GOPALAKRISHNAN – Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT COLLECTOR, KASARAGOD – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 7555 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.O.V.MANIPRASAD, SHRI.JOSE ANTONY, SHRI.HARIKRISHNAN P.
For the Respondents: SRI.M.SASINDRAN, SRI. V.K SUNIL (GP)

Proceedings under the Revenue Recovery Act cannot initiate claims for time-barred debts.

Headnote:This judgment concerns the recovery of a loan availed under the Revenue Recovery Act, 1890, where the petitioner argued that the recovery was barred by limitation due to the passage of time since the loan was taken. The court found merit in the petitioner's claim, ordering the government to forward the petition and duly consider it as a revision petition. The recovery proceedings were suspended until the decision on the revision is made. The ruling referenced the Supreme Court decision on the limitations of revenue recovery for time-barred debts.

Table of Content
1. limits on recovery of time-barred debts. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's rationale for directing the government. (Para 3)
3. final decisions regarding the disposition of the writ petition. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner had availed an agricultural loan from the erstwhile Kasaragod district Co-operative Bank. According to the petitioner, the loan was availed on 26.07.1999. It is contended that after a long lapse of 15 years, Exts.P4 and P5 notices were issued under the Revenue Recovery Act, 1890. It is contended that the revenue recovery proceedings are barred by limitation. It is submitted that going by the law laid down by the Supreme Court in State of Kerala v. V.R.Kalliyanikutty , 1999 KHC 297 , revenue recovery proceedings cannot be initiated to recover time-barred debts. The petitioner filed objections to the revenue recovery proceedings. However, without considering the same, when attachment was levied on the property of the petitioner, he approached this Court by filing W.P(C)No.14647 of 2023, which was disposed of by Ext.P8 judgment directing the 1st respondent to consider Ext.P6 objections and pass orders thereon. According to the petitioner, the 1st respondent thereafter passed Ext.P10 order without considering the objections raised by the petitioner. It is the case of the petitioner that against Ext.P10, the petitioner preferred Ext.P11 before the 6th respondent (Government). It is stated that the remedy of the petitioner against Ext.P10 was to file a revision before the Land Revenue Commissioner, and by mistake the petitioner preferred Ext.P11 before the 6th respondent (Government).

2. When this matter is taken up for consideration today, it is the submission of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner that the petitioner will be satisfied if a direction is issued to the 6th respondent (Government) to forward Ext.P11 to the competent authority, namely, the 7th respondent and to further direct the 7th respondent to consider and dispose of Ext.P11 as a revision filed before him.

3. Heard the learned Government Pleader appearing for the official respondents and the learned counsel appearing for respondents 4 and 5.

4. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader appearing for the official respondents, and the learned counsel appearing for respondents 4 and 5, and considering the limited nature of relief now sought for by the petitioner, this writ petition will stand disposed of, directing the 6th respondent to forward Ext.P11 for consideration by the 7th respondent. Since it is stated that Ext.P11 was filed before the 6th respondent within the time prescribed for filing a revision petition, it is further directed that, on receipt of Ext.P11 from the 6th respondent, the 7th respondent shall consider and dispose of Ext.P11 in accordance with the law, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 4th respondent, treating Ext.P11 as a revision petition filed before him for all purposes. The recovery proceedings initiated against the petitioner shall remain suspended till Ext.P11 petition is heard and decided by the 7th respondent.

The writ petition is ordered accordingly.

Sd/-

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