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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 3374

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
ANIL KUMAR K S – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 14475 OF 2025 | O.R. NO.95/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.L.D.LIJOROY, SHRI.BIBIN RAJ B.T., SHRI.RAJESH KUMAR R., SHRI.ALEN N. ALBIN, SHRI.VIDYA SAGAR D.
For the Respondents: SRI.K.A.NOUSHAD, SR. PP

Pre-arrest bail is a discretionary relief, not a right, requiring substantiation of special circumstances.

Headnote:In this case, the court analyzed the use of Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, regarding the grant of pre-arrest bail. The applicant, accused of illegal possession of contraband, claimed innocence; however, the court determined that the severity of the alleged offense justified denial of bail given the ongoing investigation. The court emphasized that pre-arrest bail is not a right but a discretionary relief that must be substantiated. Ultimately, the application for bail was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. possession of contraband is serious. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments concerning the applicant's innocence and potential influence. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's assessment of the necessity of custodial interrogation. (Para 6 , 7)

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the accused in O.R. No.95/2025 of Kattakkada Excise Range Office, Thiruvananthapuram District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 8 (1) and

8(2) of the Kerala Abkari Act .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that the applicant was found in possession of 5 litres of illicit arrack at a room attached to his house in contravention of the Abkari Act and Rules and thereby committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri.L.D.Lijoroy, the learned counsel for the applicant and Sri.K.A.Noushad, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime; hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicant is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on his part. The contraband was seized from a room attached to the house of the applicant. He was also present in the house when the contraband was seized.

7. The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Senior Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicant influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if he is released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked. The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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