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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 4070

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. BADHARUDEEN, J
MUSTHAFA AGED 55 YEARS S/O.KAMALI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A NO. 107 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K.RAKESH
For the Respondents: SMT.ANIMA M

Court can exercise discretion to reduce penalty upon forfeiture of bail bonds considering appellants' financial circumstances.

Headnote:This appeal pertains to the reduction of penalty imposed due to the forfeiture of bail bonds by sureties. The court holds that the forfeiture is valid as per established case law, but reduces the penalty from Rs.1,00,000/- each to Rs.25,000/- each due to the financial circumstances of the appellants. The final directive is to pay the reduced penalty before a specified date.

Table of Content
1. appeal filed regarding bail bond forfeiture. (Para 1 , 3)
2. heard submissions from both sides regarding penalty. (Para 2)
3. penalty reduced considering appellants' financial conditions. (Para 4)
4. final directive given for reduced penalty payment. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 27th day of January, 2026 The sureties in S.C.No.285/2023 on the files of the Fast Track Special Court, Pattambi, has filed this appeal under Section

495 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail and perused the order impugned.

3. Precisely stating, the appellants herein stood as sureties for releasing the accused in this case before trial court and thereafter, due to non-appearance of the accused before the trial court, the bail bond executed by the appellants along with the accused has been forfeited.

4. As held in Thundichi v. State of Kerala [ 2009(4) KLT 67 ], on forfeiture of the bond, the accused would be produced by the sureties or the accused was later arrested would not save the sureties from paying the forfeited amount of penalty, though leniency in the quantum of penalty can be considered. Thus, the learned counsel for the appellants pleaded mercy in the matter of penalty, under the submission that the appellants are doing coolie works. The learned Public Prosecutor conceded for reasonable deduction in the penalty pointing out the fact that the actual forfeited amount was Rs.1,00,000/- each.

5. Since reduction of the penalty amount alone is the matter to be considered by this Court, in the interest of justice, the penalty imposed by the court at Rs.1,00,000/- each is reduced to Rs.25,000/- each. There will be a direction to the appellants to pay the amount before the Fast Track Special Judge, Pattambi on or before 06.02.2026. It is specifically made clear that if the penalty will not be remitted within the said period, the appellants are bound to pay the entire amount, covered by the order impugned.

This appeal stands allowed as indicated above.

Sd/-

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