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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 5193

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R. RAVI, J
T K RATNA BABU – Appellant
Versus
P V VENUGOPALAN – Respondent
OP(C) NO. 293 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.PRAVEEN N. PILLAI, SHRI.G.SREEKUMAR
For the Respondents: SRI.P.B.SUBRAMANYAN, SRI.SABU GEORGE, SRI.MANU VYASAN PETER, SMT.MEERA P., SMT.CHITRA JOHNSON

The court upheld that new pleadings could not be introduced via amendment due to procedural constraints as stated in Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:This judgment addresses the challenge to Ext.P6 order regarding I.A.No.23/2025 in O.S.No.15/2008, following assertions of independent title and claims of fraud relating to prior decrees under the Transfer of Property Act. The court finds no legal errors warranting intervention. The main issues involved the rejection of new pleadings based on procedural rules under the Code of Civil Procedure. Consequently, the petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

The original petition has been filed challenging Ext.P6 order in I.A.No.23/2025 in O.S.No.15/2008 of Additional Subordinate Court, Palakkad. The petitioner is the 1st defendant. Based on an agreement for sale, the petitioner had filed a suit for specific performance. The said suit was dismissed and confirmed in appeal. The respondents thereafter filed a suit for recovery of the property from the petitioner. The suit was filed in 2008. The petitioner had filed written statement setting up independent title over the property. The written statement was originally filed on 10.04.2008. Six years later, on 30.06.2014, an additional written statement was filed alleging that the decree in O.S.No.337/1989 was obtained by fraud. The suit was taken for evidence. The 1st defendant was examined on 21.08.2025 based on the proof affidavit filed on 13.08.2025 and additional proof affidavit dated 21.08.2025. No plea regarding the protection under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act was set up till that stage. It is thereafter that an amendment was sought in the written statement by including a plea of protection under of the . The court below by a detailed judgment rejected the plea finding that the attempt is to introduce new pleadings by way of additional written statement which could not have been brought in by amendment due to the rigor of the proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure .

I do not find any legal infirmity in the impugned order. No grounds made out. The original petition is dismissed.

Sd/-

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