SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 5287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R.RAVI, J
UMMER HAJI – Appellant
Versus
SUHRA VALLANCHIRA – Respondent
OP(C) NO. 3167 OF 2025|OS NO.43 OF 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.SIDHARTH O., SHRI.SUSANTH SHAJI, SHRI.ALBIN A. JOSEPH, SMT.NEKHA VARGHESE
For the Respondents: SHRI.ESM.KABEER, SMT.C.SHEEBA

Court must follow procedural rules before dismissing evidence for witness non-appearance.

Headnote:Section 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, governs the procedure regarding the penalty for default in attendance by summoned persons. The original petition stemmed from a complaint regarding the dismissal of the plaintiff's evidence due to non-appearance of witnesses. The court determined that the lower court wrongly closed the evidence. The core issues addressed include the appropriate procedure upon non-appearance, with the court emphasizing the necessity to adhere to procedural requirements before dismissing a case. The original petition is allowed, directing the lower court to ensure compliance with Section 32, allowing further proceedings to secure witness attendance.

Table of Content
1. court's improper dismissal of evidence due to witnesses' absence. (Para 1)
2. submission of counsel on proper procedures under cpc. (Para 2)
3. court's affirmation of procedural necessity in evidence gathering. (Para 3)
4. order for the lower court to ensure witness attendance. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The original petition has been filed by the plaintiff, being aggrieved by the procedure followed by the court below in closing the plaintiff’s evidence for the sole reason that witnesses 1 and 2, who were issued with non-bailable warrants, did not turn up to give evidence.

2. The counsel for the petitioner submits that, in such circumstances, the court ought to have followed the procedure laid down in Section 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure before closing the evidence on the side of the plaintiff. of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), deals with the penalty for default if a person who has been duly summoned does not appear. The counsel also relies on the judgment of the High Court of Rajasthan in Smt. Uchhabkanwar & Anr. vs Legal Representatives of Ramswaroop & Ors, (1995 KHC 2414), wherein the court was considering a similar circumstance in which the persons who were issued with non-

bailable warrants did not turn up.

3. I have considered the arguments, and I am convinced that the court below ought not to have closed the evidence of the petitioner merely for the reason that the persons summoned by the court did not turn up.

4. In the above circumstances, the original petition is allowed. There will be a direction to the court below to proceed further with steps under Section 32 of the CPC for ensuring attendance of the witnesses. For the above purpose, the court below shall consider Exts. P3, P6, and P7 applications submitted by the petitioner and pass orders on the same at the earliest, at any rate within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

SD/-

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top