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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 5330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
CHANDRIKA (DIED) – Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT COLLECTOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 32032 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: A.S.Shamm Raj
For the Respondents: Govind Padmanabhan, K.Shaj, Saji Kumar S.K., Beena N.Kartha, Arun Chand, Bharat Vijay P., Minu Vittoria Paulson, Gopika Gopal, Archana P.P., Amiya P., G.P.Shinod, Ajit G Anjarlekar, Atul Mathews, Gayathri S.B., K.S.Sharmila, S.Premjith Kumar

Statutory authorities are obligated to act on finalized directives unless legally challenged, ensuring compliance with enforcement orders.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The petition is filed under relevant provisions for a writ of mandamus seeking compliance with orders related to encroachment. Facts of the Case: The petitioners allege encroachment of a puramboke pathway by the 8th respondent, supported by documents indicating prior notices and a lack of compliance.

Findings of Court:
The court directed respondents 5 and 7 to implement the orders within three months, allowing the 8th respondent to seek orders from the jurisdictional court.

Issues: The central question is whether the authorities are bound to comply with previous orders regarding land encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that statutory authorities must act on final orders unless challenged by the parties, noting no interim order existed in a related pending suit.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of, instructing the authorities to act expeditiously in compliance with the earlier orders.

Table of Content
1. petitioners allege encroachment and seek compliance. (Para 1 , 4)
2. court mandates authorities to enforce compliance. (Para 2 , 3)

JUDGMENT

The above writ petition is filed seeking the following reliefs:

“i) That a writ of mandamus or other order be passed directing the respondents 5 to 7 to comply with Exhibits-P10 and P11 orders of the 1st respondent;

ii) That a writ of mandamus or other order be passed directing the respondents 1 to 7 to recover the encroached portion of puramboke land in Re-Survey No.707/16 of Karakulam Village;

iii) Considering the exigencies and necessity for urgent consideration of the grievance voiced in this Writ Petition, production of English translations of documents in vernacular, may kindly be dispensed with for the time being; And iv) Grant such other and further reliefs, as that are appropriate and incidental to this Writ Petition.” [SIC]

2. According to the petitioners, they are using a ‘puramboke pathway’ to take vehicles to their respective houses. It is alleged that, during 2020, the 8th respondent constructed a compound wall on the southern side of the property by encroaching into the ‘puramboke pathway’

upto a width of one metre. Pursuant to Ext.P1 complaint filed by the 1st petitioner before the 2nd respondent, the Taluk Surveyor measured the properties and found that the 8th respondent has encroached upto 14 Sq. mts of puramboke land to a width of one metre, is the submission. It is submitted that several notices were issued by the authorities to the 8th respondent to demolish the compound wall in the encroached portion, but not complied is the further submission. Subsequently, the 1st respondent has issued Exts.P10 and P11 orders to the 7th and 5th respondents respectively to see that the encroachment is removed. But, respondent Nos.5 to 7 are not complying the directions issued by the 1st respondent is the submission. Hence, this Writ Petition is filed.

3. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, the learned Standing Counsel for the Panchayat and also the counsel for the 8th respondent.

4. The counsel for the petitioner reiterated the contentions raised by the petitioner. The counsel appearing for the 8th respondent submitted that a suit is pending before the Civil Court for the same cause of action. But, the counsel for the 8th respondent fairly conceded that there is no interim order passed in the suit. The counsel for the 8th respondent also submitted that the survey and measurement is conducted without giving notice to the 8th respondent. If that be the case, the 8th respondent is free to challenge the same separately. As on today, if there is no orders from the Civil Court and if Exts.P10 and P11 became final, it is the duty of the statutory authorities to implement the same. Three months time can be given to the authorities concerned for the same. In the meanwhile, the 8th respondent is free to do the needful to obtain necessary orders from the jurisdictional court or from other statutory authorities.

Therefore, this Writ Petition is disposed of with the following directions:

1. The 5th and 7th respondents are directed to implement the directions in Exts.P10 and P11, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment.

2. I make it clear that the contentions raised by the 8th respondent are left open.

Sd/-

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