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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 5527

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
JUSTIN JAMES – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 13378 OF 2025 | CRIME NO.1063/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri.N.K.Shyju, Sri.Gireesh Pankajakshan, Smt.Linatmol Cheriyan, Shri.Vishnu Mohan
For the Respondents: Smt.Sreeja V.

Pre-arrest bail is not granted as a matter of course; serious allegations and ongoing investigation warrant denial.

Headnote:The application seeks pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of BNSS. The applicants, accused Nos. 1 and 2, are alleged to have committed serious offences during an attack motivated by prior animosity. The court found that the accusations are serious, involving premeditated acts, and the investigation is still in the preliminary stage, warranting custodial interrogation. The balance of justice does not favor granting bail in this case. The bail application is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of serious offences involving premeditated acts. (Para 2 , 3)
2. defense claims of false implication and lack of connection to the crime. (Para 5)
3. court's determination on the seriousness of allegations and necessity of investigation. (Para 6 , 7)

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicants are the accused Nos. 1 and 2 in Crime No.1063/2025 of Kumarakom Police Station, Kottayam District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 126(2), 296 (b), 115 (2), 118 (1), 118 (2) and 351 (3) r/w Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that due to the prior animosity towards the defacto complainant, on 29/09/2025 at about 9:00 p.m., while he was returning home after work, the applicant No.2 caught hold of his neck, brought his neck near the petrol tank, and hit him from behind multiple times. Meanwhile, the applicant No.1 placed a knife to his neck and hit him on his left shoulder and left muscle portion, causing a fracture and thereby committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri.N.K.Shyju, the learned counsel for the applicants and Smt.V.Sreeja, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicants submitted that the applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicants with the alleged crime; hence, they are entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicants' intentional criminal acts, and if they are released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicants is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on their part. Specific overt act has been alleged against the applicants. The victim has sustained a fracture in the incident.

Applicant No.1 has criminal antecedents.

7. The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicants is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicants influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if they are released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked. The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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