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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 6156

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.PRATHEEP KUMAR, J
NAJEEB – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 5217 OF 2022 | CRIME NO.64/1994 | S.C NO.173 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.P.SAMSUDIN, SMT.MILAN RACHEL MATHEW, SMT.LIRA A.B
For the Respondents: SRI. BREEZ M.S

No merit in prosecution if key witnesses turn hostile and co-accused are acquitted.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The petition was filed under Section 482 of Cr.PC for quashing proceedings. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, the 4th accused, sought to quash the proceedings based on the acquittal of co-accused in previous judgments.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that key witnesses turned hostile and found no merit in continuing the case.

Issues: The court framed the question of whether proceedings should continue against the petitioner given the acquittals.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that continued prosecution would be an abuse of process due to lack of supporting evidence.

Result: The Crl. M.C is allowed.

Table of Content
1. details regarding the accused and previous acquittals. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court's reasoning on why prosecution is an abuse of process. (Para 5)

O R D E R

(Dated this the 29th day of January, 2026)

The petitioner is the 4th accused in S.C No.173 of

2022 of Additional Sessions Court, Manjeri, arising out of Crime No.64 of 1994 of Kondotty Police Station. He filed this petition under Section 482 Cr.PC praying for quashing all further proceedings against him. The offence alleged against the petitioner and the co-accused are under Sections 366(A), 377, 354, 511 and 376 r/w Section 34 of IPC.

2. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, as per Annexure-A3 and A4 judgments, the other accused were already acquitted by the Sessions Court and therefore, he prayed for quashing all further proceedings against the petitioner also.

3. On a perusal of Annexure-A3 judgment, it can be seen that, when the victim was examined as PW1, she categorically report before the learned Sessions Judge that she was not sexually assaulted or attempted to be sexually assaulted by anybody. She also deposed that she was not kidnapped by anybody. PW2 her mother also turned hostile to the prosecution and did not support the prosecution.

4. It was in the above context, the learned Sessions Judge acquitted the 1st accused as per Annexure-A3 judgment. From Annexure-A4 judgment, it is revealed that the accused persons 2, 3 and 5 were acquitted, as none of the witnesses turned up for giving evidence.

5. In the light of Annexure-A3 and A4 judgments, there is absolutely no meaning in continuing the proceedings against the petitioner as it will only be an abuse of the process of the Court.

Therefore, this Crl. M.C is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioner in S.C No.173 of 2022 of Additional Sessions Court, Manjeri, arising out of Crime No.64 of 1994 of Kondotty Police Station, is quashed under Section

482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure .

Sd/-

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