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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 6342

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JOBIN SEBASTIAN, J
SURAJ.S. – Appellant
Versus
CHITHRA KUMAR – Respondent
MACA NO. 1970 OF 2020 | OPMV NO.1975 OF 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.ANIL S.RAJ, SMT.K.N.RAJANI, SMT.RADHIKA RAJASEKHARAN P., SMT.ANILA PETER, SMT.C.PRABITHA, SRI.SAJEN THAMPAN
For the Respondents: SHRI.N.S.MOHAMMED USMAN

Court determined compensation enhancement based on actual income, injuries sustained, and future prospects.

Headnote:This judgment concerns an appeal for enhancement of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act due to injuries sustained in an accident on 25.04.2015. The appeal was necessitated following the tribunal's award of Rs.4,29,300/- compensation. Court determined the petitioner's monthly income at Rs.11,000/- and adjusted compensation for permanent disability to Rs.83,160/-, coupled with additional amounts for pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life, ultimately increasing the total compensation awarded by Rs.57,560/-. The court concluded that the insurance company must pay the enhanced compensation with interest within three months.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the motor accident and the resulting claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented regarding compensation adequacy. (Para 6)
3. court's reasoning in assessing compensation based on disabilities and suffering. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court's final decision instructing compensation disbursement by insurance. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner in O.P.(M.V.) No. 1975 of 2015 on the file of the Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ernakulam, has preferred this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the tribunal on account of the injuries sustained by him in a motor accident that occurred on 25.04.2015.

2. The case of the petitioner in brief is as follows:-

On 25.04.2015, at about 11.00 a.m., while the petitioner was travelling as a pillion rider in a motorcycle bearing registration No. KL-39-E-3325, driven by the 2nd respondent in a rash and negligent manner along the Munnar–Koviloor road and reached at Mattupetty, the said motorcycle collided with a goods autorickshaw bearing registration No.KL-06-E-3554, driven by the 4th respondent in a rash and negligent manner. Due to the impact of the collision, the petitioner sustained serious injuries.

3. The owner and driver of the motorcycle bearing registration No.KL-39-E-3325 were arrayed as the 1st and 2nd respondents, respectively, whereas the owner and driver of the goods autorickshaw bearing registration No. KL-06-E-3554 were arrayed as the 3rd and 4th respondents, respectively. Both the vehicles were insured with the 5th respondent. The respondent Nos.1 to 4 were set exparte. The 5th respondent contested the petition and filed a written statement mainly disputing the quantum of compensation claimed, despite admitting insurance coverage for both the vehicles involved in the accident. Petitioner's evidence consists of Exts. A1 to A11. No evidence, whatsoever, was produced from the side of the respondents.

4. After trial, the tribunal came to the conclusion that the accident occurred solely due to the rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle bearing registration No.KL-39-E-3325 by the 2nd respondent, and being the insurer, the 5th respondent was held liable to pay the compensation. The compensation was quantified at Rs.4,29,300/- with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of petition till realisation and proportionate costs. Seeking enhancement of the said compensation awarded, the petitioner has come up with this appeal.

5. I heard learned counsel appearing for both sides.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the compensation awarded by the tribunal under various heads is too meager and not sufficient to compensate the actual loss and damages incurred by the petitioner due to the accident. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent, the insurance company, would submit that the compensation awarded by the tribunal under each and every head is just, fair, reasonable, and adequate, and therefore the impugned award warrants no interference.

7. From the rival contentions raised, it is gatherable that the main dispute that revolves around this appeal is with respect to the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal. For the purpose of determining compensation under the head of permanent disability, the tribunal assessed the monthly income of the petitioner at Rs.10,000/-. As evident from the records, the petitioner was a B.Com. (Model II) Computer Applications student of KMM College of Arts and Science, Thrikkakara, at the time of the accident. Considering the year of the accident and his promising future job prospects, I am of the view that the monthly income of the petitioner can reasonably be fixed at Rs.11,000/-.

8. It was mainly relying on the disability certificate issued by the medical board, the tribunal took 3.5% of permanent disability for the purpose of determining compensation under the head of permanent disability. I am also of the view that the percentage of permanent dis

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