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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 6985

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MRS. SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, J
KRISHNAN – Appellant
Versus
THE BRANCH MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO.LTD. – Respondent
MACA NO. 1970 OF 2016 | OP(MV) NO.438 OF 2012



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.CELINE JOSEPH
For the Respondents: SRI.UNNIKRISHNAN.V.ALAPATT

The court affirms the method for calculating compensation in personal injury cases, emphasizing just and reasonable compensation based on revised income and disability assessments.

Headnote:This judgment relates to an appeal filed under Motor Accident Claims Act regarding compensation claims. The claimant, having been injured due to negligent driving on 20.05.2012, seeks enhancement of the awarded compensation, originally determined by the tribunal at ₹99,892/-. The Court re-evaluates the previous calculations regarding loss of income, pain, suffering, and disability, ultimately enhancing compensation to an additional ₹1,26,090/- with interest at 7% per annum on the enhanced amount from the date of the petition.

Table of Content
1. determines the court's decision on modification of compensation awarded by the tribunal. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

This appeal is filed by the claimant in O.P (MV) No.438 of 2012 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Kalpetta, claiming enhancement of compensation. The respondent herein is the 3rd respondent before the tribunal.

2. According to the claimant, on 20.05.2012 at about 07.00 pm, while the claimant was walking along the road, a car bearing registration No.KL-05-K-9465 driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner hit the injured. As a result of the accident, the appellant sustained serious injuries. The claimant approached the tribunal claiming compensation of ₹2,94,000/- limited to ₹1,50,000/-.

3. The first respondent/driver and the second respondent/owner of the offending vehicle filed a joint written statement admitting the accident but disputing the compensation claimed. The 3rd respondent, insurer of the offending vehicle, filed a written statement admitting the policy but disputing the quantum of compensation claimed. Before the tribunal, Exts.A1 to A7(s) and Ext.C1 were marked. The tribunal, after analysing the pleadings and materials on record, awarded a sum of ₹99,892/- with interest at 9% per annum as compensation under various heads against the 3rd respondent/insurer of the offending motorcycle. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal, the claimant has come up in appeal.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant/claimant and the learned standing counsel appearing for the respondent/insurance company.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant claims enhancement mainly under the following heads:-

Notional income :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of ₹6,500/- was claimed as the income of the claimant, the tribunal had taken ₹4,000/- as the income of the injured who was a coolie. The learned counsel further submitted that even going by the judgment in Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. [ 2011 (13) SCC 236 ], the income of a Coolie, for an accident in 2012 is fixed as ₹8,500/- and sought for enhancement of income. Therefore, in order to award a just and reasonable compensation, following the judgment in Ramachandrappa (supra), I find it appropriate to fix the income at ₹8,500/-.

Loss of earnings :- Since the monthly income has been re-

fixed as ₹8,500/-, the compensation payable for loss of earnings for a period of six months is re-calculated as thus ₹51,000/- (8,500x6). The tribunal has awarded an amount of ₹24,000/- under the afore head. Thus, there will be an additional amount of27,000/-

towards loss of earnings.

Loss of amenities :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of ₹10,000/- was claimed, the tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹5,000/- under the head loss of amenities. Considering the age of the appellant as well as the loss of enjoyment in life, I find that a total amount of ₹30,000/- can be granted towards loss of amenities. Thus, there will be an additional amount of25,000/- under the afore head.

Pain and sufferings :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of ₹50,000/- was claimed, The tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹20,000/- under the head pain and sufferings. Considering the age of the appellant as well as the nature of injuries, I find that a total amount of ₹40,000/- can be granted towards pain and sufferings. Thus, there will be an additional amount of20,000/- under the afore head.

Extra nourishment :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of ₹5,000/- was claimed, The tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹1,000/- under the head extra nourishment. Considering the date of accident and the period of hospitalization, I find that a total amount of ₹2,750/- (₹250x11 days) can be granted towards extra nourishment. Thus, there will be an additional

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