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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 6995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
EASWARAN S., J
SREEMATHI @ THANKA – Appellant
Versus
VALSALAN – Respondent
RSA NO. 38 OF 2026|A.S. NO.87 OF 2014|O.S. NO.400 OF 2006



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.MANU VYASAN PETER, SRI.P.B.SUBRAMANYAN, SRI.SABU GEORGE, SMT.CHITRA JOHNSON
For the Respondents: SRI.SOHAIL AHAMMED HARRIS, SRI.JITHESH MENON, SMT.LAKSHMY S., SRI.C.D.DILEEP

The appeal was dismissed for lack of substantial legal questions, reinforcing the integrity of registered documents.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The court examined the principles surrounding registered documents and the burden of proof as established in precedents. Facts of the Case: The appeal involves a partition suit by daughters against sons disputing property claims after the mother’s intestate death.

Findings of Court:
The lower courts dismissed the claims for partition based on valid evidence of property transactions made by the mother.

Issues: The main question centered on the mental capacity of the deceased in executing documents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld established legal standards regarding the sanctity of registered documents, reflecting that the burden of disproving their validity lies with the claimants.

Result: The appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law was found, confirming previous judgments.

Table of Content
1. appeal stems from a dispute over property partition following intestate death. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court reiterated the importance of evidence in proving document execution incapacity. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. claim of mental incapacity during execution of documents highlighted. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The plaintiffs, non-suited concurrently in a suit for partition, have come up in the present appeal. The plaintiffs are the daughters, and defendants 1 and 3 are the sons of late Ammukutty. The 2nd defendant is the wife of the 1st defendant.

2. On 7.6.2004, late Ammukutty, the mother, died intestate, and the request of the plaintiffs for partitioning the property was declined by the 1st defendant and hence the suit. The defendants 1 to 3 resisted the suit, contending that the plaintiffs are not entitled to any share over the plaint schedule property and that late Ammukutty had created various documents right from 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1998 transferring various extents of property to the defendants. Thus, it is contended that in the light of these registered documents, the plaintiffs cannot claim partition of the property. The plaintiffs, on the other hand, disputed the execution of the documents by denying the signature of late Ammukutty, and contending that their mother was not in a proper state of mind while executing the documents, and therefore, the documents are not binding upon them. The defendants, however, adduced evidence to prove the execution of the documents and also sought permission to produce various other documents from the financial institutions with which the property was created as security for various credit facilities availed by them. One among the properties was also sold in favour of the 4th defendant. Thus, the defendants 1 to 3 resisted the plea by contending that the document executed by late Ammukutty has been acted upon and that the properties have been mutated at the hands of the respective holders. The trial court, on appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence, came to the conclusion that the reliefs sought for by the plaintiffs cannot be granted and accordingly dismissed the suit. Aggrieved, the plaintiffs preferred A.S. No.87 of 2014 before the Additional District Court-IV, Thrissur. The first appellate court, by judgment and decree dated 2.8.2025, concurred with the findings of the trial court, and dismissed the appeal and hence this regular second appeal.

3. Heard Sri. S.V. Balakrishna Iyer, the learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri. P.B. Subramanyan, the learned counsel appearing for the appellants, Sri. Sohail Ahammed Harris, the learned counsel appearing for the 4th respondent, Smt. Lakshmy S., the learned counsel representing Sri. Jithesh Menon, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for respondents 5 and 6 and Sri. C.D. Dileep, the learned counsel appearing for the 10th respondent.

4. Though, the learned Senior Counsel vehemently pointed out that the facts pleaded in the suit and the evidence adduced by the parties would no doubt show that the deceased Ammukutty was not in a position to execute the registered documents and if, as a matter of fact, the deceased Ammukutty was not in a proper mental state to execute those documents, no right would enure to the benefit of the defendants and thus the claim for partition was perfectly maintainable. He would point out that the mother of the plaintiffs was blind at the time of execution and therefore she was not in a position to understand the nature and contents of the documents.

5. On an anxious consideration of the submissions of learned Senior Counsel, this Court is of the view that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the appeal. The incapacity of the mother of plaintiff to execute the documents in question cannot be gone into because, the plaintiffs failed to prove any evidence to substantiate their plea that the deceased Ammukutty was blind and was not in a position to understand the contents of the

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