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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 7455

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Devan Ramachandran, M.B. SNEHALATHA, JJ
JINU T.B. – Appellant
Versus
JOMY GEORGE – Respondent
OP (FC) NO. 70 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.R.ANAS MUHAMMED, SHAMNAD, SRI.T.U.SUJITH KUMAR, SHRI.THAREEK T.S., SHRI.SALEEK.C.A., SHRI.HAMDAN MANSOOR K.

Amendments to court documents do not alter the essence of the case if they remain consistent with evidence and pleadings.

Headnote:The petitioner challenges the order of the Family Court allowing amendment in the divorce petition. The Court affirms that changes in the legal provision and cause of action do not alter the nature of litigation, as they must be supported by evidence. The Family Court's findings that changes are clerical are upheld, leading to the dismissal of the petition.

Table of Content
1. challenge to family court's decision on amendments. (Para 1 , 2)
2. amendments do not alter case essence; must correspond to evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)

Devan Ramachandran, J.

The petitioner challenges Ext.P3 order of the learned Family Court, Kasaragod, since it has allowed I.A.No.2/2025 filed by the respondent in O.P.No.669/2024 - which had been earlier filed by her before the Court seeking divorce on certain grounds.

2. The specific case of the petitioner, as available from the pleadings, is that the learned Family Court ought not to have allowed the amendments – whereby, the provision impelled has been altered to be Section 10 (1) (x) of the Indian Divorce Act ; and the cause of action has been altered to be 14.03.2023, instead of 14.03.2024 - because the trial of the cases had already begun, with the respondent having offered herself as a witness.

3. We are afraid that we cannot find favour with the afore contentions of the petitioner for the singular reason that a mere alteration of the provision cited in the Original Petition, would be of no consequence, because the new provision must correlate to the pleadings and the evidence on record. The mere change of the cited Section, from Section 10 (1) (ix), to Section 10 (1) (x), would in no manner change the nature of the litigation, since, to be granted relief, it must be established through the pleadings and the evidence to be led.

4. Coming to the cause of action, the respondent has altered a date from 14.03.2024 to 14.03.2023, saying that this is the date on which she left the petitioner's company. This, again, is an aspect on facts, which require to be proved or otherwise through the evidence to be led by the parties. This change by itself, therefore, would not alter the nature of the case. If the petitioner has a contention that the altered cause of action is not tenable on account of the pleadings and evidence, it is for him to prove so and we see no reason why the learned Court will not consider it in its proper perspective.

5. We notice from the impugned order, that the learned Family Court has found these corrections to be clerical in nature, which we also affirm.

This Original Petition is, therefore, dismissed.

Sd/

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