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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 7626

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S.MANU, J
LISAMMA(WRITTEN AS LEELAMMA) – Appellant
Versus
1 ELSAMMA – Respondent
FAO NO.8 OF 2023 | I.A.NO.1/2021 | A.S. NO.118 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.P.R.VENKATESH
For the Respondents: SRI.LIJI.J.VADAKEDOM, SHRI.TOM E. JACOB, SMT.REXY ELIZABETH THOMAS, SHRI.ATHUL V. VADAKKEDOM

An appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 against rejection of a delay condonation application is not maintainable when the original appeal was dismissed as not pressed, not for default.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act - Section 5 - Appeal against rejection of application to condone delay - Appellant challenged order that rejected the application for condonation of a delay of 2 years and 59 days in filing a restoration petition - Appeal dismissed as not maintainable as original appeal was dismissed as not pressed, not for default - Legal position regarding maintainability addressed. (Paras 1-4)

Issues: The key issue was whether the appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 against the rejection of the condonation of delay was maintainable under the circumstances of the original appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the preliminary objection raised by respondents, determining that the appeal was not maintainable due to the nature of the original dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that since the original appeal was dismissed as not pressed, this does not constitute a dismissal for default, thus rendering the current appeal unviable.

Result: Appeal dismissed as not maintainable.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the rejection of restoration petition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. preliminary objection on appeal's maintainability. (Para 3)
3. court affirms appeal is not maintainable. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

In this F.A.O, the petitioner/appellant in I.A.No.1 of 2021 in A.S.No.118 of 2014 is challenging the order dated 23.12.2021 of the Sub Court, Pala. By the impugned order, the learned Sub Judge rejected I.A.No.1 of 2021 filed by the appellant under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay of 2 years and 59 days in filing the restoration petition as well as the restoration petition 2 of 2021.

2. A.S.No.118 of 2014 was dismissed as not pressed on 08.11.2018. A memo was filed by the counsel for the appellant to that effect. Much later, the appellant filed restoration petition along with the application to condone the delay. The learned Sub Judge rejected both applications as noted above by the impugned order.

3. When this appeal was taken up for hearing, the learned counsel appearing for respondents 1, 11, 12 and 14 raised a preliminary objection. He submitted that an appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 will not lie against the impugned order. The learned counsel submitted that the appeal was dismissed as not pressed. It was not dismissed for default. Therefore he contended that the F.A.O is not maintainable.

4. I find considerable force in the submission made by the learned counsel. It is clear that the appeal was dismissed as not pressed taking note of a memo filed to that effect by the counsel for the appellant before the Sub Court. It is not a case of dismissal on account of non appearance of the appellant. Therefore as contended by the learned counsel for the respondent, this appeal is not maintainable.

Hence the appeal is dismissed as not maintainable. However dismissal of this appeal shall not stand in the way of the appellant in pursuing appropriate remedies in accordance with law. It is clarified that all contentions are left open.

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