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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 7786

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BASANT BALAJI, J
PRASANTH S T – Appellant
Versus
THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER , CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 34427 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.RAGESH CHAND R.G.
For the Respondents: SRI.K.M.ANEESH, S.C

Bank procedures for loan recovery under the SARFAESI Act permit installment repayments post-default under specified conditions.

Headnote:The court discussed the implications of default under the SARFAESI Act for loan recovery. Petitioners, having availed Rs 60,00,000, defaulted repayment, leading to bank proceedings. The court found merit in allowing installment repayment, subject to conditions stipulated. It ruled that the petitioner must make a lump sum and subsequent monthly payments, failing which the bank may enforce possession.

Table of Content
1. default in loan repayment leads to sarfaesi action. (Para 1)
2. court considers repayment in installments after default. (Para 2)
3. conditions set for repayment to avoid possession. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 31st day of January, 2026 The petitioners are husband and wife, they had availed credit facilities in the form of CKKCC Non Subvention Crop for total amount of Rs 60,00,000(Rupees Sixty Lakhs only) from the 2nd respondent bank. The duration for repayment of the loan was 5 years. The petitioner and his wife were remitting the monthly installments up to 01.03.2024. When there was default in repayment the bank initiated proceedings under the SARFAESI Act .

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner may be permitted to clear the liability in installments. 3. It is submitted on behalf of the respondent Bank that the petitioner committed default in repayment of the loan. The petitioner has complied with the interim order though belatedly and the outstanding amount as on today is Rs.60,71,280/- (Rupees sixty lakhs seventy one thousand two hundred eighty only). It is further submitted that though proceedings for recovery have been initiated, as a matter of indulgence, the respondent Bank is willing to accept repayment of the outstanding amount in limited installments. This is recorded.

4. In view of the above, I am of the view that the petitioner can be granted an opportunity to repay the outstanding amount on the following conditions:

(i) The petitioner shall pay a lump sum of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rupees ten lakhs only) within two weeks from today (ii) After making the payment of Rs.10,00,000/- as directed above, the petitioner shall pay the remaining outstanding amount in 5 equated monthly installments. (iii) The 1st installment shall be paid on or before 20.03.2026. The remaining installments shall be paid on or before the 20th day of every succeeding months.

(iv) In case of failure to make payment of any one of the installments or the lump sum amount as directed above, the bank shall be free to take possession of the secured assets. The bank shall proceed against the petitioner in accordance with law.

(v) Till such time, all coercive proceedings against the secured assets shall be deferred.

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