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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 8733

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S.MANU, J
GURUNIKETAN PUBLIC SCHOOL PANAMUKKU P.O., NEDUPUZHA, THRISSUR- – Appellant
Versus
THE EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION – Respondent
INS.APP NO. 41 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.TERRY V.JAMES, SRI.DAVIS J.CHIRAMEL
For the Respondents: SRI.ADARSH KUMAR, SRI.SHASHANK DEVAN, SHRI.YADU KRISHNAN P.M.

The provisions of the Limitation Act are not applicable to proceedings before the Employees Insurance Court, and the failure to establish reasons for delay leads to dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote:In an appeal against the order dated 28.05.2025 in Insurance Case No.1 of 2025, the court evaluated the applicability of Section 85B of the ESI Act regarding damages levied for delayed contributions. The court found no delay in filing the appeal, as it was submitted late due to alleged non-receipt of the ESI Corporation's order, which was rejected based on evidence proving prior service. The court upheld that the ESI Court's findings were correct and applicable legal precedents supported the non-application of the Limitation Act to proceedings before it. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. the appeal was dismissed based on established legal principles and lack of delay justification. (Para 1)
2. the court evaluated evidence of notice delivery to establish the timeline of the appeal. (Para 2)

JUDGMENT

Applicant in Insurance Case No.1 of 2025 of the Employees Insurance Court, Thrissur, has filed this appeal aggrieved by the order dated 28.05.2025. The insurance case was filed on 12.01.2025, with a delay of 390 days, challenging the order dated 21.12.2020, passed by the ESI Corporation under Section 85B of the ESI Act, levying damages of Rs.69,152/- (Rupees Sixty Thousand One Hundred and Fifty Two only) for the delay in payment of contribution for the period from February 2017 to June 2018. The ESI Court held that the time limit for filing an application as per Section 77 (1A) is three years and the said time limit expired by 20.12.2023. The ESI Court examine the issue as to whether power is available to the said Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay. The learned Judge referred to the judgment of this Court in M/s.Tripenta Hotels (P) Ltd., v. ESI Corporation, [2016 (3) KHC 283] . This Court, in the said judgment, held that the provisions of Limitation Act are not applicable to the proceedings before the Employees Insurance Court. Hence the request for condonation of delay was rejected by the Insurance Court.

2. In this appeal, the appellant contends that there was no delay in filing the application as the appellant came to know about the order of the ESI Corporation only on 22.02.2024. It was submitted by the learned Counsel of the appellant that the institution was closed and no copy of the order was served on the appellant by the ESI Corporation. The said contention was refuted by the learned Standing Counsel for the ESI Corporation. A counter affidavit has been filed. Along with the counter affidavit, postal acknowledgment has been produced which shows that the notice was served on the appellant in December 2020. Hence, the contention of the appellant that the impugned order came to the knowledge of the appellant only in 2024 cannot be accepted. I find that no substantial question of law is involved in this appeal and the findings and conclusions of the Insurance Court are only to be upheld.

Hence, I dismiss this appeal.

Sd/-

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