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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 9440

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.PRATHEEP KUMAR, J
...... – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 8593 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.BIJU .C. ABRAHAM, SHRI.THOMAS C.ABRAHAM, SHRI.BASIL MATHEW
For the Respondents: SMT.C SEENA (PP)

Allegations lacking sufficient evidence do not constitute offences under IPC, warranting quashing of proceedings.

Headnote:This judgment addresses a petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C for quashing proceedings against the petitioner accused of offences under IPC Sections 354 and 354A. The court, upon reviewing evidence, finds no merit in the allegations against the petitioner, primarily stating they do not constitute the alleged offences. The petitioner's comments do not amount to demands for sexual favours, and allegations are raised solely against the co-accused. Thus, the court concludes that continuing proceedings against the petitioner would be an abuse of process. The main issue concerned whether the alleged comments constituted offences under IPC Sections 354 and 354A. The ratio decidendi highlighted that without reliable evidence of sexual content in the statements, the charges could not hold against the petitioner. Ultimately, the court grants the petition to quash all proceedings against the petitioner in the referenced case.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case involving allegations against the petitioner. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by the petitioner's counsel. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's observations regarding the evidence. (Para 6)
4. final conclusion and order by the court. (Para 7)

O R D E R

(Dated this the 11th day of February, 2026)

The petitioner is the 2nd accused in C.C No.738 of 2022 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Thrissur, arising out of Crime No.209 of 2022 of Town West Police Station, Thrissur. He filed this petition under Section 482 Cr.PC praying for quashing all further proceedings against him. The offences alleged against the petitioner is under Sections 354 and 354A of IPC .

2. The prosecution case is that on 21.11.2021 at about

3.00 p.m., the 1st accused who was taking class for the de facto complainant in the School of Drama and Fine Arts College, Arnattukara, beat on her palm with sexual intent and when she complained about the same to the 2nd accused, he abused her using obscene words over telephone with an intention to insult her modesty and thereby, he is alleged to have committed the aforesaid offences.

3. According to the learned Senior Counsel, who is appearing for the petitioner, even if the entire allegations levelled against the petitioner are believed as such, the same will not constitute the offences under Section 354 and 354A IPC .

Therefore, he prayed for quashing all further proceedings against the petitioner.

4. Though notice was served on the de facto complainant, she did not turn up.

5. The petition was strongly opposed by the learned Public Prosecutor.

6. On a perusal of the FI statement, it can be seen that the allegations raised against the petitioner is that, when the de facto complainant complained to the petitioner against the 1st accused, he made comments with sexual content over telephone and thereby, outraged her modesty. Though it is alleged that the petitioner contacted her over telephone repeatedly and made sexually coloured comments, the mobile phone of the petitioner or that of the victim was seized and the CDR in respect of the above mobile phones were not produced and as such, there is no reliable evidence to prove that the petitioner talked to the de facto complainant over phone and made comments with sexual content as alleged. The words allegedly used by the petitioner do not have the meaning of demanding or requesting for sexual favours. Therefore, the allegations levelled against the petitioner does not constitute the offence punishable under Section 354A .

The allegations under Section 354 IPC all raised only against the

1st accused and not against the petitioner.

7. In the above circumstances, no useful purpose will be served in continuing the proceedings against the petitioner, as it will only be an abuse of the process of the Court. Therefore, this Crl.M.C is liable to be allowed.

In the result, this Crl. M.C is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioner in C.C No.738 of 2022 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Thrissur, arising out of Crime No.209 of 2022 of Town West Police Station, Thrissur, is quashed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

Sd/-

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