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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 9445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MOHAMMED NIAS C.P., J
THAMBI M.A. – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 39343 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: R.SANJITH, C.S.SINDHU KRISHNAH
For the Respondents: R.PREM SANKAR, S.PRASANTH, M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR, K.JOHN MATHAI, JOSON MANAVALAN, KURYAN THOMAS, PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM, RAJA KANNAN, PARVATHI MENON, O.M. SHALINA, DSGI, SALIL NARAYANAN K.A., SC, SAJEEV KUMAR K. GOPAL, SC.

The court mandated the computation of pensionable salary to include actual pay and benefits as per Supreme Court directives, ensuring compliance within a specified timeframe.

Headnote:(A) Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 - Pension computation - The court ordered the computation of pensionable salary based on actual pay drawn, inclusive of DA/pay revision during the contributory period - It emphasized compliance with Supreme Court directives concerning pensionary benefits. (Paras 2-3)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to compel authorities to ensure pension benefits are calculated as per existing directives and within a specified timeframe. Factors such as delays in computation or lack of clarity from the respondents were addressed. (Paras 1, 3)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought mandamus to compel pension computation and grievances regarding delays in disbursing benefits as per Supreme Court directives were highlighted. Respondents failed to act on directives, affecting entitlement.

Findings of Court:
Orders quashed; directives issued to compute pension within four months, ensuring compliance with carryforward of pay revisions.

Issues: Whether the pensionable salary was to be calculated on actual pay inclusive of revisions and whether the authorities followed Supreme Court judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that inclusion of DA and revision benefits in computation of pension was mandatory, reflecting legislative intent to protect beneficiaries' rights. Respondents were bound by the Supreme Court's prior judgments.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. case covered by prior court judgment. (Para 2)
2. court quashes previous orders and directs new ones. (Para 3)
3. epfo can seek further details from employer. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The writ petition is filed with the following prayers;

“i) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 2 and 3 to compute the pensionable salary of the petitioners based on the actual pay drawn by the petitioner inclusive of arrears of Dearness allowance/ pay revision benefits during the contributory period of service, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court.

ii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 2 and 3 to comply with the Para 44(iv) of Honourable Supreme Court judgment in EPFO &Anr. Etc. Vs. Sunil Kumar B. &Ors., [2022 (7) KHC 12] , read along with Exhibits P6 and P7 in the case of petitioners.

iii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 1 to 3 to confer petitioners with all pensionary benefits under pre¬-amended paragraph 11(3) as also the paragraph 11 (4) of the Scheme 1995 after computing the pensionable salary on the average monthly pay drawn in any manner inclusive of arrears of Dearness allowance/ pay revision benefits during the contributory period of service in the span of sixty months immediately preceding their respective date of exit from the membership of the Pension Fund, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court.

iv) To pass any other and such other orders as this Honourable Court deem fit to pass in the nature and circumstance of the case.

v) To award the cost of this proceedings to the petitioners.”

2. It is submitted by all parties that the issue raised in this case is covered by the judgment of this Court in WP(C) No.24828 of 2025 dated 5th February 2026.

3. Accordingly, the impugned orders are quashed, and the writ petition is allowed. Respondents 1 to 3 are directed to compute the pensionable salary of the petitioners based on the actual pay drawn by the petitioner, including DA/pay revision benefits and pass appropriate orders granting the same and pass appropriate revised pension payment orders along with the consequential benefits within four months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

4. It will be open to the EPFO to seek further details from the 4th respondent, employer, if they so desire, which shall be duly provided by the employer.

The writ petition is allowed as above.

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