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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 9718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MOHAMMED NIAS C.P., J
KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD. – Appellant
Versus
THE KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY APPELLATE AUTHORITY (CONSTITUTED UNDER SECTION 127 OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT 2003) – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 7519 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: ADV SRI.B.PREMOD
For the Respondents: SHRI.P.CHANDRASEKHAR, SHRI.K.K.MOHAMED RAVUF, SHRI.SATHEESH V.T., SMT.RANI MADHU, SMT.MANJARI G.B., SHRI.R.NANDAGOPAL

The appellate authority's flawed assessment was set aside due to lack of justification and reliance on a reversed judgment.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The judgment addresses the appeals under the Electricity Act, 2003, referencing the pertinent procedural aspects and assessments within the Act. Facts of the Case: The petitioner, Kerala State Electricity Board, contests a revised assessment related to unauthorized electrical load on the direction of an appellate authority.

Findings of Court:
The court determines the appellate authority's reliance on an earlier judgment was erroneous due to subsequent reversal by the Apex Court.

Issues: The court examines the legitimacy of the appellate authority's findings regarding electrical load assessments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court articulates that the absence of rationale in the authority’s order is a failure to justify reductions in assessment of unauthorized load; thus, it deemed the appellate decision unsustainable based on higher judicial precedents.

Result: Ext.P6 order is set aside, and the appellate authority is directed to reconsider the appeal with specified requirements.

Table of Content
1. challenge against assessment order (Para 1 , 2)
2. misapplication of existing legal precedent (Para 3)
3. direction for reassessment due to appellate error (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The Electricity Board challenges Ext.P6 order passed by the Kerala State Appellate Authority in Appeal No.98 of 2017 preferred by the 3rd respondent consumer.

2. The 3rd respondent is a consumer under the LT VII A commercial tariff with a sanctioned load of 10,000 watts. Consequent to the inspection by the Anti Power Theft Squad on 10.02.2017, a provisional assessment was made for Rs.1,51,448/- on 10.02.2017. The final assessment order revising the assessment to Rs.1,02,618/- was issued on 17.03.2017. Aggrieved by this, the 3rd respondent consumer filed an appeal before the appellate authority.

3. The appellate authority found that the unauthorised load was 2828 watts instead of the 4000 watts found in the final assessment. There is absolutely no reason given in the order as to how the unauthorised load was reduced to 2828 watts. That apart, the appellate authority relied on the judgment in Sulabha Marketing (P) Ltd v. Kerala State Electricity Board, Thiruvananthapuram and others [ 2017 (3) KHC 563 ] while directing a revised assessment taking into account the fixed charges alone.

4. Sulabha Marketing’s case (supra) was reversed by the Apex Court in Kerala State Electricity Board and others v. Thomas Joseph and others [ 2023 11 SCC 700 ]. In view of the above, the order of the appellate authority cannot be sustained. Ext.P6 order is set aside with a direction to the Kerala State Electricity Appellate Authority to rehear Appeal No.98 of 2017 with notice to the petitioner and the 3rd respondent and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law. Fresh orders as directed above shall be passed within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

The writ petition is allowed as above.

Sd/-

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