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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 9807

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
HARISANKAR V. MENON, J
K. P. KRISHNAN – Appellant
Versus
THE ADDITIONAL REGISTRAR/SECRETARY, KERALA STATE CO-OPERATIVE EMPLOYEE PENSION BOARD – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 12800 OF 2023 | WP(C) NO. 12918 OF 2023 | WP(C) NO. 13023 OF 2023 | WP(C) NO. 13027 OF 2023 | WP(C) NO. 13029 OF 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.RILGIN V.GEORGE
For the Respondents: SMT.SYLAJA S.L., GOVERNMENT PLEADER, SRI.M.SASINDRAN, SC, KERALA STATE COOPERATIVE EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD

Court confirmed that pension benefits are contingent on timely employer contributions under the applicable scheme.

Headnote:The petitioners, retired employees of a co-operative bank, sought pension benefits under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994, citing delays from the bank in contributions. The Court found that arrears had been cleared, allowing pensions to commence only post remittance of employer contributions as per Scheme provisions. The court emphasized the lack of entitlement for arrears of pension. The petitioners were granted liberty to challenge the proceedings of the Pension Board dated 14.09.2022 as per law.

Table of Content
1. pension entitlements arise from employer contributions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court assessed the disbursement process under the scheme. (Para 3)
3. petitioners allowed to challenge pension board proceedings. (Para 4 , 5)
4. judgment concluded with a final order on the writ petitions. (Para 6)

J U D G M E N T

[W.P.(C) Nos.12800 of 2023, 12918 of 2023, 13023 of 2023, 13027 of 2023 & 13029 of 2023]

The petitioners in these writ petitions were working in the 3rd respondent Co-operative Bank. The respective petitioners have all retired from the services of the 3rd respondent Bank. The petitioners contend that they are entitled for the benefit of pension under the provisions of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme , 1994 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Scheme’). Under the afore Scheme, the contribution requires to be made by the Bank concerned – the 3rd respondent herein – and the petitioners point out that there was delay/omission from the side of the 3rd respondent Bank in making contribution, on account of which the petitioners’ pension were being delayed/denied. In such circumstances, they have instituted the captioned writ petition seeking the following reliefs;

“(i) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders or directions commanding the 1st respondent to pay the arrears and interest towards the Pension of the petitioner.

(ii) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders or directions commanding the 1st respondent to compute and recover the arrears from the 3rd respondent towards the Pension arrears of the petitioner.”

2. I have heard Sri.Rilgin V.George, the learned counsel for the respective petitioners, Sri.M.Sasindran, the learned counsel for the Kerala State Co-operative Employees’ Pension Board, Sri.M.V.Amaresan, the learned counsel for the respondent Bank, as well as Smt.Sylaja S.L., the learned Government Pleader for the 4th respondent.

3. Sri.Sasindran, the learned counsel for the Pension Board invites the attention of this Court to the proceedings at Ext.P3 dated 14.09.2022 issued by the Pension Board, to point out that the arrears in the contribution due from the 3rd respondent Bank have since been collected and, on that basis, the pension has also been disbursed to the respective petitioners. He would also invite the attention of this Court to the provisions under Rule 39 of the Scheme referred to above, to point out that under the proviso to sub-rule 1(b), the entitlement for pension is only from the succeeding month after the remittance of the entire portion of the employer’s contribution, and with reference to the afore, as and when the contributions have been made by the 3rd respondent Bank, with reference to the next month onwards, pension has also been disbursed to the respective petitioners. He would also rely on the very same proviso to point out that, in such circumstances, there is no entitlement for arrears of pension also as regards the petitioners herein.

4. I have considered the afore contentions, perused the proceedings at Ext.P3, as well as the contentions raised in the writ petition.

5. At this juncture, the learned counsel for the petitioners points out that liberty may be granted to the respective petitioners to take steps against the proceedings at Ext.P3 in accordance with law.

6. Taking note of the afore submission, I permit the petitioners to invoke the remedy available against the proceedings at Ext.P3, under the provisions of the Scheme.

These writ petitions are disposed of as above.

Sd/-

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