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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 10383

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
ADV. K.T PRAKASHAN – Appellant
Versus
THE MEDICAL OFFICER – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 37118 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: ADV. K.T PRAKASHAN
For the Respondents: SRI.CIBI THOMAS, SHRI.G.GOPAKUMAR (CHERTHALA), SMT.SWARNA THOMAS, SMT.ANUSREE K., SRI. K JANARDHANA SHENOY

Due process requires that parties are given a fair opportunity to be heard before adverse orders are issued.

Headnote:The Writ Petition seeks to quash an order issued by the Panchayat regarding pollution affecting the well of a third party, based on lack of proper hearing. The Court found that the petitioner was not given an opportunity to be heard before the issuance of the order (Ext.P3) and directed that the matter be reconsidered by the Panchayat following due process. The primary issues included procedural fairness and the right to be heard. The Court's rationale emphasized the necessity of a fair hearing in administrative actions, and ordered the Panchayat to reconsider the order within six weeks, allowing for proper hearings. Therefore, Ext.P3 is set aside and the matter is to be redetermined as per legal provisions.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks to quash due to lack of hearing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court observed procedural flaws in the order. (Para 3 , 4)

JUDGMENT

The above Writ Petition (C) is filed with the following prayers:

"i. To issue a writ of certiorari or such other appropriate writ order or direction calling for the records relating to Exhibit P3 and quash the same.

ii. To dispense with the production of translation of vernacular documents iii. To grant such other reliefs that may be deemed just and proper by this honourable court and to allow this writ petition with costs."

[SIC]

2. The 2nd respondent Panchayat issued Ext.P3 stating that there is pollution to the well of the 3rd respondent because of a septic tank situated in the premises of the petitioner. The main grievance of the petitioner is that Ext.P3 is an order passed without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

3. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Panchayat and the learned counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent.

4. This Court perused Ext.P3. A perusal of Ext.P3 would not show that it is an order passed after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think Ext.P3 can be set aside and there can be a direction to reconsider the matter. I make it clear that I have not considered the matter on merit and the Panchayat is free to pass appropriate orders in accordance with the law after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 3rd respondent.

Therefore, this Writ Petition is disposed of in the following manner:

1. Ext.P3 is set aside.

2. The 2nd respondent is directed to reconsider the matter after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 3rd respondent, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment.

3. I make it clear that the 2nd respondent is free to pass appropriate orders untrammeled by any decision taken in the Adalat by the Minister.

Sd/-

P.V.KUNHIKRISHNANJUDGEDMJudgment reservedNADate of judgment11.02.2026Judgment dictated11.02.2026Draft Judgment Placed13.02.2026Final Judgment Uploaded16.02.2026PETITIONER EXHIBITSEXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF REPORT DATED 28.9.2023ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF THE FIRSTRESPONDENTEXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF RELEVANT PORTION OFKERALA PANCHAYATH BUILDING RULESEXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF LETTER NO 401063/GGDC08/GPO/2024/4622/(2)

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