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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12247

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MR. SOUMEN SEN, CJ, MR. SYAM KUMAR V.M., J
ARUNLAL S – Appellant
Versus
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT – Respondent
WP(PIL) NO. 161 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.SHIRAZ ABDULLA M.S., SHRI.K.ABDUL NASSAR, SHRI.VISHNU DEV C.S.
For the Respondents: SRI.NAVEEN.T

The Secretary must refer local authority decisions for governmental review under specified statutory provisions.

Headnote:In this Public Interest Litigation, the Court addressed the dispute regarding the establishment of a plywood factory on agricultural land, emphasizing the need for a decision by the Grama Panchayat Secretary per Section 191(2) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. The Court framed the issue regarding the Secretary’s duty to refer the matter to the Government, underscoring the need for stakeholder involvement. The Court directed a reasoned decision on the petition within six weeks, indicating no ruling on the case's merits was made.

Table of Content
1. hearing of the petitioners in a case involving local government decisions. (Para 1)
2. conflict between grama panchayat and secretary regarding factory permissions. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's directive for a reasoned decision by the secretary. (Para 4 , 5)
4. conclusion of the writ petition. (Para 6)

We have heard Mr. M.S. Shiraz Abdulla, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. T. Naveen, learned Standing Counsel for the Pollution Control Board and Mr. V. Tekchand, learned Senior Government Pleader for respondents 1 and 2.

2. The divergence of opinion between the Grama Panchayat and the Secretary has led to the filing of this writ petition. The Grama Panchayat was of the view that the plywood factory ought not to be permitted to come up in the area, which, according to the writ petitioner, is an extensive paddy field. On the other hand, the Secretary was of the view that the 4th respondent, having obtained all the requisite permissions, is entitled to establish the plywood factory. However, the Secretary has not made any reference to the Government, for which reason no opportunity has arisen for the Government to exercise its power under Section 191 (2) of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act , 1994.

3. The learned Senior Government Pleader for the State submitted that, in the absence of any reference being made by the Secretary under Rule 4 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj (Procedure to be adopted on Illegal Resolutions) Rules , 2003, the Government cannot refer the matter to the Tribunal. However, the Government may exercise its power under Section 191 , provided a petition is filed by the petitioners challenging the said decision.

4. We find the said submission to be fair. In the facts and circumstances of the case, we direct the 1st respondent to treat this writ petition as a petition under Section 191 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act , 1994, and to decide the matter after giving a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the petitioners and all stakeholders, including the private respondents, within a period of six weeks from the date of communication of this order by either of the parties. The said petition shall be disposed of by a reasoned order, which shall be communicated to the petitioners within one week from the date of passing of such order.

5. We make it clear that we have not gone into the merits of the matter. In view of the aforesaid direction, we do not consider it necessary to serve notice on respondent No.4, as this order does not affect his rights, particularly in view of the Government’s power to consider a petition received from a citizen for cancellation or suspension of a resolution passed by a local authority.

6. The writ petition is disposed of.

Sd/-

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