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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12269

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.PRATHEEP KUMAR, J
AJITH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 4650 OF 2022 | MC NO. 45 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.M.L.SURESH KUMAR
For the Respondents: SR. PP. SRI. BREEZ.M.S

Lack of domestic relationship precludes application of domestic violence laws.

Headnote:The petitioner, under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., sought to quash proceedings initiated under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. The grievance was that the petitioner was intimidating the second respondent. The court found no domestic relationship or shared household between the parties, rendering the proceedings unsustainable.

Result: The petition is allowed, and all further proceedings are quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner sought to quash proceedings under domestic violence law. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. notice was not attended by the second respondent. (Para 4)
3. findings indicate lack of domestic relationship. (Para 5)

ORDER

Dated this the 18th day of February, 2026 The respondent in M.C No. 45 of 2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Njarakkal, filed this petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., praying for quashing all further proceedings against him. The above M.C case was filed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (DV Act).

2. As per Annexure A1 petition filed under Section 12 of the DV Act, the petitioner herein is the brother of the 2nd respondent and they are residing in two different houses at two different places within the limits of two different police stations. In Annexure A1, the grievance of the 2nd respondent is that the petitioner herein used to reach her residence with deadly weapons and intimidate her and her husband. Though complainant was given to the Njarakkal police, no action was taken.

3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner and the 2nd respondent are not residing under the same roof and as such there is no domestic relationship between them.Therefore, he prayed for quashing all further proceedings against the petitioner.

4. Though notice was served on the 2nd respondent, she did not turn up.

5. On a perusal of the Annexure A1, it is revealed that the petitioner and the 2nd respondent are not residing under the same roof and as such there is no shared household or domestic relationship between them. Since there is no domestic relationship or shared household between the petitioner and the 2nd respondent, the proceedings initiated under Section 12 of the DV Act is unsustainble and it is only an abuse of the process of the Court. Therefore, this Crl.M.C. is liable to be quashed.

In the result, this Crl.M.C. is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioner in M.C No. 45 of 2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Njarakkal, is quashed.

Sd/-

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