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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12517

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
AKASH RAJEEV – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 716 OF 2026 | CRIME NO.17/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.K.SUDHINKUMAR, SHRI.S.NITHIN
For the Respondents: SRI.K.A. NOUSHAD

The court upheld that pre-arrest bail is not granted as a matter of course especially when serious allegations of premeditated criminal acts are present.

Headnote:This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking pre-arrest bail. The applicants, accused Nos. 1 to 3, are charged with serious offences under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The Court found that the allegations indicated a premeditated criminal act with specific overt actions by the applicants, making it unsuitable for granting pre-arrest bail. As framed by the Court, the primary issue was the necessity of custodial interrogation, which was deemed crucial for the ongoing investigation. Therefore, the Court concluded that the extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 482 of the BNSS was not applicable in this case, leading to the dismissal of the bail application.

Table of Content
1. application filed under section 482 for bail, addressing serious allegations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's evaluation of the evidence and necessity for custodial investigation. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicants are the accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Crime No.17/2026 of Konni Police Station, Pathanamthitta District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 296(b), 126(2), 118(1) and 118(2) read with Section 3 (5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that on

4.1.2026 at about 6.15 pm, at a place namely Punlinchani, the applicants along with the accused No.4 had attacked and inflicted grievous injuries to the defacto complainant. The applicant No.1 is alleged to have beaten the defacto complainant using a square tube causing fracture of right hand, while the applicant Nos. 2, 3 and the accused No.4 had beaten the defacto complainant using stick and thereby committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri. K. Sudhinkumar, the learned counsel for the applicants and Sri. K.A. Noushad, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicants submitted that the applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicants with the alleged crime; hence, they are entitled to bail. The learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicants' intentional criminal acts, and if they are released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-

arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicants is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on their part. I went through the FIS. Specific overt act has been alleged against the applicants. Moreover, the defacto complainant has sustained serious injuries.

The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicants is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicants influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if they are released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked. The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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