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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12866

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
JOY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 876 OF 2026 | CRIME NO.6/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.P.ANTO THOMAS
For the Respondents: SRI K A NOUSHAD, SR. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Pre-arrest bail may be denied when allegations indicate a serious, premeditated offense with ongoing investigations.

Headnote:The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, concerning a serious charge under the Abkari Act arising from a seizure of contraband from the applicant's residence. The court holds that the accused's actions indicate a premeditated crime, necessitating custodial interrogation. The court denies bail, emphasizing the potential for interference with ongoing investigations and the gravity of the accusations. Ultimately, the bail application is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case regarding the charge. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against bail. (Para 5)
3. court's observations on bail refusal. (Para 6 , 7)

ORDER

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-

arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the sole accused in Occurrence Report No.6/2026 of Kalady Excise Range Office, Ernakulam District. The offence alleged is punishable under Section 55 (g)

of the Abkari Act .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that on 13.01.2026 at about 01:00 p.m., 45 litres of wash possessed and stored for the distillation of arrack was seized by the Excise Inspector and party from the north western corner of the house of the applicant and thereby committed the offence.

4. I have heard Sri.Anto Thomas Palatty, the learned counsel for the applicant and Sri. K.A.Noushad, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime;

hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicant is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on his part. The contraband was seized from the house of the applicant.

7. The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicant influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if he is released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked.

The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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