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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12891

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
MUHAMMED ARSIL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 14252 OF 2025 | CRIME NO.1257/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.M.J.SANTHOSH, SHRI.ANTONY PAUL, SMT.SETHULAKSHMI C.A.
For the Respondents: SRI M.C. ASHI- SR.PP

The court establishes that pre-arrest bail is not granted as a matter of course; serious accusations necessitate custodial interrogation.

Headnote:The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the BNSS. The applicant is accused in CRIME NO.1257/2025, with serious allegations of assault. The court finds pre-medicated criminal acts established, indicating necessity for custodial interrogation. The bail application is dismissed, underscoring the investigation's gravity and need for witness protection.

Table of Content
1. application for pre-arrest bail under serious allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on innocence versus necessity of custodial interrogation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning against granting bail. (Para 6)

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the accused No.1 in Crime No.1257/2025 of Kunnamkulam Police Station, Thrissur District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 118(2) and 110 read with Section 3 (5)

of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 .

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that on 19.10.2025 at 7:45 p.m, the applicant along with other accused, in furtherance of their common intention to assault the defacto complainant and his friends, wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and his friend Vaseem and beat them. The applicant hit at the forehead of the defacto complainant with a pot and defacto complainant sustained fracture on his forehead. When the applicant tried to hit again, the defacto complainant evaded that attack timely, or else, it would have caused his death. Thereby the applicant along with other accused committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri.M.J.Santhosh, the learned counsel for the applicant and Sri.M.C.Ashi, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime; hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicant is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on his part. Specific overt act has been alleged against the applicant. He has used a weapon. The defacto complainant sustained fracture due to the act of the applicant.

The investigation is in a preliminary stage. The custodial interrogation of the applicant is necessary for the investigation. As rightly argued by the learned Senior Public Prosecutor, the possibility of the applicant influencing the witnesses and interfering with the investigation cannot be ruled out if he is released on bail. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked. The bail application is, accordingly, dismissed.

Sd/-

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