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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 12994

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
JAYANANDAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 31316 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.C.A.CHACKO, SMT.C.M.CHARISMA, SHRI.BABU V.P.
For the Respondents: SRI. K B GANGESH, SC, GP, SRI. K JANARDHANA SHENOY

Court directed swift measures to rectify unauthorized closure of drainage affecting agricultural land.

Headnote:The Writ Petition filed seeks restoration of a culvert and drainage system closed by respondents, affecting petitioners' agricultural land due to water stagnation. The Court directed the Taluk Surveyor to expedite boundary measurements and mandated the Panchayat to act accordingly within specific timelines. The matter was deemed urgent due to prolonged inaction, impacting the utilization of the petitioners' land. The Court found merit in the petitioner's claims regarding the unlawful closure of drainage and ordered timely action to rectify the situation. (Paras 2-5). The Court concluded: 'Once such a report is received, the 2nd and 3rd respondents will do the needful as agreed in paragraph No.7 of the counter affidavit, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of six months from the date of receipt of the report.'

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek restoration of drainage system. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court hears arguments on inaction of respondents. (Para 3)
3. panchayat committee decision on drainage to avoid waterlogging. (Para 4 , 5)

JUDGMENT

The above Writ Petition (C) is filed with the following prayers:

"i) issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to the respondents 2 and 3 to restore the culvert illegally closed by them while tarring the road and restore the drainage (‘chal’) illegally closed by the 9th respondent, so as to enable free flow of water to public thodu and to prevent flow of water to petitioners’ property;

ii) issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to the respondents 2, 3 and 8 to complete the proceedings required to resolve the issue regarding stagnation of water in petitioners’ property, as reported by the 6th respondent vide Ext.P10, forthwith in a time bound manner;

iii) petitioners also pray that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to dispense with production of translation of the documents produced in vernacular language; &

iv) issue such other reliefs as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case."

[SIC]

2. This Writ Petition is filed alleging inordinate delay caused by respondents 2 and 3 in restoring the culvert which they closed while tarring the road and to restore the drainage, which according to the petitioners is reclaimed by the 9th respondent. Petitioners are husband and wife. They have property in Ward No.11 of the 2nd respondent Panchayat, and northern boundary of their property is the Panchayat ‘thodu’ lying in east-west direction. They were using the said property for agricultural purpose, is the submission. There was a drainage lying in south-north direction starting from Kap India Tile Factory Road to the above said ‘thodu’ and there was a culvert constructed by the 2nd respondent under the road, is the submission. The drainage was passing along the eastern boundary of the 9th respondent and reached at the above public thodu, is the further submission. According to the petitioners, the 2nd respondent closed the culvert in May, 2015 at the instance of the 9th respondent under the pretext of tarring the road and the drainage water started directly flowing to the petitioners’ property and getting stagnated there. It is also submitted that the petitioners agricultural property became water logged and became useless for agricultural purpose. After closure of the culvert, the 9th respondent reclaimed the drainage in the year 2018, is the further submission. Vide Ext.P7 judgment, this Court directed the 3rd respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P6 representation submitted by the 1st petitioner, and vide Ext.P10, the 3rd respondent decided to resolve the issue, but so far the issue has not been resolved, is the grievance of the petitioners. After Ext.P7, the respondents 6 and 7 submitted Exts.P8 and P9 reports before the 3rd respondent. In Ext.P8 it is stated that the water ‘chal’ (drainage) is seen closed. In Ext.P9 it is reported that water logging is caused in the property of the petitioners due to closure of drainage and to avoid water logging, 5 metre long culvert and 40 metres long drainage are to be constructed. According to the petitioners, for the last nine years, the petitioners are not in a position to use their land. No effective action has been taken to redress the grievance of the petitioners. Hence, this Writ Petition is filed.

3. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners , the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Panchayat and the learned Government Pleader. Even though notice was issued to the 9th respondent, there is no appearance for the 9th respondent.

4. When this Writ Petition came up for consideration before this Court on 16.01.2026, this Court directed the 2nd and 3rd respondents to file an affidavit about the steps taken after Ext.P9 recommenda

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