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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 13021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Soumen Sen, CJ, Syam Kumar V.M., J
P.A.JIHAS – Appellant
Versus
THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR – Respondent
WA NO. 137 OF 2026 | WP(C) NO.30301 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.V.PREMCHAND
For the Respondents: SHRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR, SHRI.K.JOHN MATHAI, SRI.JOSON MANAVALAN, SHRI.PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM, SHRI.CHETHAN KRISHNA R., SHRI.NANDAGOPAL S. KURUP, SC

The final decision reinforces compliance with the Adjudicating Authority's orders under the Real Estate Act, concerning payment reconciliation and proper hearing.

Headnote:The petitioners challenged the order of attachment for non-compliance with the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016. The Court held that the Adjudicating Authority's order of compensation has attained finality. The ratio decidendi includes the necessity of fulfilling payment obligations under the existing judgement and the implications if the payment is not made. The appeal was disposed of with directions for compliance and assurance of opportunity in determination of the dues.

Table of Content
1. challenge to attachment order under real estate act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of prior adjudicatory determinations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. procedural obligations under perceived judgments. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT Dated this the 23rd day of February, 2026 Soumen Sen, C.J.

The order of attachment/demand notice issued by the first respondent for realization of the amount payable to the fifth respondent was the subject matter of challenge in the writ petition.

2. The first petitioner is the Managing Director of M/s. Jewel Homes Private Limited. On the basis of a complaint filed under Sections 31 and 71 of the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act, 2016, at the instance of the private respondent, the Adjudicating Authority passed an order on 1.02.2021 directing the appellants to refund a sum ₹

of 25,00,000/- with interest at the rate of 14.05% per annum.

3. The said order was challenged before the Kerala Real Estate Appellate Tribunal in REFA Nos.20 and 44 of 2021. By order dated 28 October 2022, the Appellate Tribunal remanded the matter directing the Adjudicating Authority to recalculate the compensation and also to determine the quantum of interest payable by the builder. Accordingly, by order dated 19 March 2024, the ₹

Adjudicating Authority directed payment of 25,00,000/- in instalments together with interest on the instalment amounts at the rate of 14.05%.

4. The appellants thereafter preferred an appeal before the Real Estate Appellate Tribunal, Ernakulam in REFA No.120 of 2025 along with an application to condone the delay. The Appellate Tribunal, by order dated 15.01.2026, refused to condone the delay, dismissed I.A.No.333 of 2025 and consequently, dismissed the appeal.

5. Aggrieved by the said order, a second appeal was preferred before this Court. By judgment dated 10 February 2026, the learned Single Judge disposed of the appeal with the following directions:

“7. As regards the claim of the appellants that an amount of Rs.12.8 lakhs has been received by the complainants/respondents and the same has not been taken into consideration, this Court is of the view that the appellants have to workout their remedy by filing an appropriate application before the Adjudicating Authority, when the order is being put to execution. Therefore, the appellants shall be at liberty to raise the said plea through an appropriate application before the Adjudicating Authority in the execution, which is stated to be pending before it.

8. The learned Senior Counsel further submits that the appellants will be given liberty to claim reworking of the interest for the amount already deposited. The appellants will be at liberty to seek appropriate relief before the Adjudicating Authority, if permissible under law.”

It is contended that the above order was passed without affording an opportunity of hearing to the fifth respondent. From a bare reading of paragraph 7 of the judgment, it appears that the learned Single Judge may not have been informed that recovery proceedings were pending pursuant to the order dated 19 March 2024 passed by the Adjudicating Authority.

6. All that is now being claimed on behalf of the appellants is an adjustment of the amount already paid. It is needless to mention that the Recovery Officer is required to calculate the amount due in terms of the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority on 19 march 2024 and there is no scope for any further adjudication in view of the fact that the said order has attained finality.

7. The learned counsel for the appellants has ₹

submitted that a sum of 12.20 lakhs is admittedly due to the fifth respondent. In the event, the said amount is deposited within a period of one week from today, the demand notice shall remain stayed until the Recovery Officer determines the actual amount due and payable under the order dated 19 March 2024 after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the appellants.

8. However, there shall be an unconditional stay of the order of attachm

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