SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 13633

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S.MANU, J
MANJILAS FOOD TECH PRIVATE LTD. – Appellant
Versus
C.J.BAIJU @ BAIJUMON C.J. – Respondent
MFA (ECC) NO.117 OF 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.T.KRISHNANUNNI, SRI.VINOD RAVINDRANATH, SMT.MEENA.A., SRI.K.C.KIRAN, SMT.M.R.MINI, SRI.M.DEVESH, SRI.ASHWIN SATHYANATH, SRI.ROHIT NANDAKUMAR, SHRI.ANISH ANTONY ANATHAZHATH
For the Respondents: SRI.C.HARIKUMAR, SRI.RENJITH RAJAPPAN, SHRI.P.JACOB MATHEW, SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.)

The court clarified that minor inconsistencies in naming do not invalidate insurance coverage, ensuring the appellant's right to compensation.

Headnote:In this appeal under Section 30 of the Employees Compensation Act, the appellant challenged the finding that the 2nd respondent was not liable to indemnify compensation for the accident involving the appellant's vehicle. The court analyzed the facts showing the relationship and insurance coverage, ultimately ruling on substantial questions regarding liability based on statutory provisions. The court found that the learned Commissioner erred in denying insurance coverage based on name mismatches which did not affect substantive rights. The appeal was allowed, stating that the insurer must indemnify the appellant for the awarded compensation.

Table of Content
1. employer-employee relationship in context of insurance claim. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. court's determination on errors not affecting liability. (Para 6 , 12)
3. insurance liability amidst naming discrepancies. (Para 8 , 11)

J U D G M E N T

The 1st opposite party in ECC No.29 of 2016 on the file of the Employees Compensation Commissioner, Thrissur has filed this appeal aggrieved by the finding of the learned Commissioner that the 2nd respondent herein is not bound to indemnify the appellant.

2. The 1st respondent met with an accident while working as a cleaner in a tempo van bearing Registration No.KL-T-1969 owned by the appellant.

3. The learned Commissioner accepted the contention of the 1st respondent that he was an employee of the appellant. For the said purpose, the document marked as Ext.A7 was relied on. The same was issued by Senior Administrative Manager of “Manjilas Rice Mill”.

4. The 2nd respondent insurance company denied that the vehicle was insured with it at the relevant time. It was pointed out that details of the policy were not stated in the application. The company denied the liability to indemnify the appellant. Further it was contended that the appellant was not holding valid registration certificate, fitness certificate or permit for the vehicle. It was also contended that the claimant had no driving license at the time of accident.

5. Ext.A4 cover note issued by the 2nd respondent was produced before the learned Commissioner to show that there was insurance coverage for the vehicle at the time of accident. Ext.A4 was issued on 01.11.2001 and the coverage was available upto 31.10.2002.

6. The learned Commissioner held as under in the impugned order:

“The evidence available on record is sufficient enough to discharge the initial burden cast upon the applicant to establish his case covered under issue numbers one and two above and now the burden of proof shifts to the shoulder of the insurer and they did not adduce any acceptable evidence to discharge the above burden. Therefore, issue numbers 1 and 2 are found in favour of the applicant. The first opposite party being the employer of the applicant is liable to pay him compensation, interest etc., awarded hereunder. The third opposite party/insurer contended that they did not issue any policy in favour of the first opposite party covering the vehicle involved in the accident and they filed a petition to summon the original policy from the custody of the first opposite party and a direction was given by this tribunal to the first opposite party to produce the document or to file an affidavit. In view of the direction given the first opposite party has produced a cover note alleged to have issued by the third opposite party to him and he has also filed an affidavit stating that he had insured his vehicle with the third opposite party at the time of accident. The first opposite party neither produced the original or copy of the policy as directed by this tribunal nor did he give any plausible explanation for not producing the document. A copy of the cover note is marked from the side of the applicant as exhibit A4 and it is the very same cover note produced by the 1st opposite party and it is seen issued by the third opposite party in favour of the Managing partner, Manjilas rice mill, Kottekkad, Kutoor.P.O, Thrissur for the period from 01.11.2001 to 31.10.2002. The first opposite party shown in the cause title of the claim is one Mr Saji John, Manjila Agro Food, Nellikunnu, Thrissur. The insured shown in the policy is not a party in the present case. There is no evidence available on record to indicate that the cover note was issued by the insurer to the first opposite party and there is no pleading made by the applicant in respect of the above. Further, the applicant has no case that the first opposite party is the successive purchaser of the vehicle from the person whose name is mentioned in the cover note so as to attract a deemed transfer of insuran

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top