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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 14853

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. BADHARUDEEN, J
DINESH KUMAR.K – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A NO. 257 OF 2026 | M.C.1999/2023 | SC NO.773 OF 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.M.ANUROOP, SRI.M.DEVESH, SMT.S.K.SREELAKSHMY, SMT.JYOTHIS MARY, SRI.MURSHID ALI M.
For the Respondents: SRI.RENJIT GEORGE

The judgment establishes that a surety's obligation remains despite the accused's non-appearance, allowing for reduced penalties at the court's discretion.

Headnote:The appellant appealed under Section 495 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, contesting the forfeiture of a bail bond due to non-appearance of the accused. The court referenced Thundichi v. State of Kerala regarding surety obligations, ultimately reducing the penalty from Rs.50,000/- to Rs.15,000/-. The appeal was allowed with conditions concerning payment timelines.

Table of Content
1. overview of the surety bond and its forfeiture due to non-appearance. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding penalty reduction based on the forfeiture. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
3. court's decision on reducing the penalty amount. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 02nd day of March, 2026 The surety No.1 in S.C.No.773/2015 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court-I, Thalassery, has filed this appeal under Section 495 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail and perused the order impugned.

3. Precisely stating, the appellant herein stood as 1st surety for releasing the accused in this case before trial court and thereafter, due to non-appearance of the accused before the trial court, the bail bond executed by the appellant along with the accused has been forfeited.

4. As held in Thundichi v. State of Kerala [2009(4) KLT 67] , on forfeiture of the bond, the accused would be produced by the sureties or the accused was later arrested would not save the sureties from paying the forfeited amount of penalty, though leniency in the quantum of penalty can be considered. Thus, the learned counsel for the appellant pleaded mercy in the matter of penalty.

5. The learned Public Prosecutor conceded for reasonable deduction in the penalty pointing out the fact that the actual forfeited amount was Rs.50,000/- each.

6. Since reduction of the penalty amount alone is the matter to be considered by this Court, in the interest of justice, the penalty imposed by the court at Rs.50,000/- is reduced to Rs.15,000/-. There will be a direction to the appellant to pay the amount before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Thalassery on or before 13.03.2026. It is specifically made clear that if the penalty will not be remitted within the said period, the appellant is bound to pay the entire amount, covered by the order impugned.

This appeal stands allowed as indicated above.

Sd/-

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