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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 16855

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ
REMYA VINOD – Appellant
Versus
THE FEDERAL BANK LTD. – Respondent
WA NO. 2963 OF 2025 | WP(C) NO.39469 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.C.AJITH KUMAR, SHRI.RAJEEVU L.G., SMT.VARSHA S.S.
For the Respondents: SMT.LIZA P. CHERIAN, SRI.MOHAN JACOB GEORGE

A writ petition seeking refund of bid amount is not maintainable when a dispute exists over the same pertaining to a Securitisation Application pending before Tribunal.

Headnote:The High Court considered the appeal under Section 5(i) of the Kerala High Court Act, 1958, challenging a judgment regarding E-Auction of property, where the successful bidder failed to remit the balance amount due to a pending Securitisation Application. The court found that the bank had public duties tied to its handling of auction proceeds and dismissed the appeal due to insufficient grounds to challenge the lower court's judgment. The key issue was whether a writ petition was maintainable, given that the facts were contested in the Tribunal. The Court upheld the learned Single Judge's directions for expediting proceedings in the Tribunal.

Table of Content
1. performance of auction duties by banks amidst pending disputes. (Para 1 , 2)
2. judicial dismissal of appeals without procedural merits. (Para 4 , 14)
3. implications of bid deposits and securitisation applications. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Muralee Krishna, J.

The petitioners in W.P.(C)No.39469 of 2025 filed this writ appeal under Section 5 (i) of the Kerala High Court Act , 1958, challenging the judgment dated 20.11.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in that writ petition.

2. Going by the pleadings in the writ petition, in Ext.P1 E-

Auction notice dated 26.02.2018 issued by the 1st and 2nd respondents pertaining to the immovable property of the 4th respondent measuring an extent of 6.07 ares in Re-Survey No. 96/3 in block No.9 of Nedumbassery Village, which is the secured asset of the financial facility offered to respondents 3 and 4, Sri.Vinod.M.A, who is the husband of the 1st appellant and son of the 2nd appellant, became the successful bidder, and upon payment of 25% of the bid, amounting to Rs.9,00,500/-, the bid was confirmed in his favour. The successful bidder thereafter could not remit the balance 75% of the bid amount, in view of the pendency of S.A.No.157 of 2018 on the files of the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I, Ernakulam (the ‘Tribunal’ for short), filed by the 3rd and

4th respondents, challenging Ext.P1 E-Auction. Ext.P3 proceedings in S.A.No.157 of 2018 reveal that there is serious laches on the part of the 1st and 2nd respondents in not seeking early disposal of the case pending before the Tribunal, protecting the interest of the successful bidder. During the pendency of the S.A, the successful bidder expired, leaving behind legal heirs, the appellants. Due to the inordinate delay in disposal of S.A.No.157 of 2018, the appellants submitted Ext.P6 representation dated 04.10.2025, before the 1st and 2nd respondents, seeking refund of the 25% of the bid amount remitted, as they were no longer interested in continuing with the confirmation of sale process pursuant to Ext.P1. To Ext.P6, Ext.P7 reply dated 14.10.2025 was given by the bank, expressing their inability to refund the amount, in view of the pendency of S.A.No.157 of 2018 before the Tribunal. Being highly aggrieved by the inaction on the part of the 1st and 2nd respondents in not considering Ext.P6 favourably, the appellants filed W.P.(C)No.39469 of 2025 under Article 226 of the Constitution of India , seeking the following reliefs:

“a) Issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ or order or direction commanding the 1st and 2nd respondents to release the amount of Rs.9,00,500/- deposited by the successful bidder, in connection with Ext.P1 E-Auction sale notice, with accrued interest thereof, to the petitioners, being the legal heirs of the successful bidder, within a time frame to be fixed by this Hon’ble Court;

b) Direct the 1st and 2nd respondents to pay compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- to the petitioners, towards the mental agony and loss suffered by them, for the delay caused in fulfilling the obligations cast upon them while issuing Ext.P1 E-auction notice”.

3. Along with I.A No.1 of 2025 filed in the writ petition, the appellants produced Ext.P8 document.

4. On 20.11.2025, when the writ petition came up for consideration, the learned Single Judge passed the impugned judgment, whereby the writ petition is disposed of, directing the Tribunal to take up Ext.P8 interlocutory application filed in S.A.No.157 of 2018 for impleading the appellants, as expeditiously as possible and directing the Tribunal to dispose of S.A.No.157 of 2018 finally within a period of three months from the date of impleading the appellants in S.A. Being aggrieved, the appellants-

petitioners have filed the present writ appeal.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants, the learned Standing Counsel for respondents 1 and 2 and the learned counsel for respondents 3 and 4.

6. The learned counsel for the appellants would submit that the appeal filed by responde

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