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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 17995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Devan Ramachandran, M.B. SNEHALATHA, JJ
MUHAMMED SINSAR – Appellant
Versus
SHIFA SHERIN – Respondent
OP (FC) NO. 141 OF 2026 | OP (FC) NO. 143 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K.MOHANAKANNAN, ADARSH MOHAN K, MAYA S. KUMAR

Privacy of communication must be respected; inquiries without consent are impermissible.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The Court addressed the principles of privacy and due process related to accessing personal phone records. Facts of the Case: The petitioners challenged the Family Court's rejection of their requests for a 'Call List' connected to the respondent's mother's phone, which was claimed to be key evidence.

Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the Family Court's finding that inquiries without consent are impermissible.

Issues: The main question was whether the Family Court's ruling was justified in rejecting the petitioners' demands due to privacy concerns.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court stated that the privacy of the phone's owner must be respected, as there is no direct evidence tying the respondent's usage to the calls in question.

Result: These Original Petitions are, therefore, dismissed.

Table of Content
1. privacy concerns in accessing personal phone records. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claims regarding the necessity of evidence. (Para 3)
3. privacy laws prevent unauthorized inquiries. (Para 4 , 5)
4. ultimate dismissal of petitions based on findings. (Para 6)

Devan Ramachandran, J.

The petitioners in both these cases assail orders of the learned Family Court, Malappuram, in IA No.4/2026 in OP No.49/2024 and IA No.5/2026 in OP No.1058/2024 because, it has rejected their request for summoning the ‘Call List’ of a particular number and documents with respect to it.

2. The learned Family Court has found that the ‘Call List’, which has been sought for, relates to a phone number belonging to the mother of the respondent – wife; and that an inquiry into the same, without her knowledge or permission, can never be allowed. The learned Court has also held that, there is no evidence, as of now, that the respondent has used the phone number exclusively during any period of time.

3. Sri.K.Mohanakannan – learned counsel for the petitioners, argued that the findings of the learned Family Court are cursory and without any supporting opinion; and that this is manifest from the non-speaking nature of the orders. He argued that there is evidence available to show that the respondent was using her mother’s phone; and hence that its ‘Call List’ is vitally important.

4. We are afraid that we cannot find favour with the afore submissions of Sri.Mohanakannan because, the details of a phone are a matter of privacy to its owner. It cannot be summoned or an inquiry conducted against it, without such person being in the party array, or without the person being involved.

5. In the case at hand, it is conceded that the respondent’s mother is not arrayed and that there is no relief sought against her. The mere allegation that the respondent had borrowed and used her mother’s phone, cannot be a ground for the petitioners to seek details of the same and cause an inquiry into it.

6. We consequently cannot find the learned Family Court to have erred in any manner.

These Original Petitions are, therefore, dismissed.

Sd/-

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