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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 17996

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN, M.B. SNEHALATHA, JJ
ATHUL GOPAL – Appellant
Versus
GOPIKA SREEKUMAR – Respondent
OP (FC) NO. 147 OF 2026 | IA 1/2026 | OP NO.269 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.MANU NAIR G.

The court affirmed that jurisdiction to grant interim relief primarily rests with the lower court unless determined otherwise.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The judgment revolves around jurisdictional issues regarding interim relief in family law matters. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought an ad-interim injunction from the High Court after the Family Court did not grant such relief, prompting concerns over ongoing foreign proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The High Court emphasized that such matters are primarily within the Family Court's jurisdiction for determination.

Issues: The central query was whether the Family Court should have granted interim relief without notice to the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the importance of the Family Court making initial determinations and dismissed the petition, indicating it could advance the hearing for relief on its own.

Result: The Original Petition is dismissed, clarifying the petitioner retains all legal liberties.

Table of Content
1. petitioner sought interim relief from the family court. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court emphasized family court's jurisdiction on determining interim measures. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT Devan Ramachandran, J.

The petitioner has approached this Court because the learned Family Court, Kottayam at Ettumanoor, has “declined to grant ad-interim relief” (sic) in IA No.1/2026, even though it has been so sought for.

2. Sri.Manu Nair G. - learned counsel for the petitioner, argued that, when his client moved IA No.1/2026, he was entitled to an ad-interim injunction; but that the learned Family Court has only issued notice on the same, listing the matter to 24.03.2026. He argued that, this causes great injustice to his client since the respondent is still filing and prosecuting various matters before Courts in the United States; and hence that the very purpose of Ext.P1 Original Petition would now be rendered negatory. He prayed that, therefore, this Court grant an interim injunction against the respondent, directing her not to prosecute or continue with proceedings in a foreign court. 3. We are afraid that we cannot accede to the afore request at this stage and time because, the petitioner is virtually attempting to make us pass orders in an application which is listed by the learned Family Court for hearing on 24.03.2026. The question whether the Court ought to have granted an ad-interim injunction – which is to say, without notice to the respondent - is a matter that it itself has to decide at the first instance; and this is more so when Sri.Manu Nair G. tells us that the respondent has already been served notice through her Power of Attorney Holder - which is manifest from the factum of his client having filed IA No.3/2026, to serve it on the said person.

4. That said, if the petitioner is able to establish before the learned Family Court that service of notice has been validly completed on the respondent though her Power of Attorney Holder, it is upto him to seek that IA No.1/2026 be advanced to a nearer date for orders on it. Even without attempting any such, he has chosen to approach this Court, which we cannot countenance.

In the afore circumstances, we dismiss this Original Petition however, clarifying that none of the liberties of the petitioner as per law is precluded.

Sd/-

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