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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 18565

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MRS. SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, J
ANNA MOLE @ ANNA MARIA PRINCE – Appellant
Versus
RADHAKRISHNAN V.R – Respondent
MACA NO. 131 OF 2015 | OP(MV) NO.242/2008 | OP(MV) NO.241/2008 | OP(MV) NO.234/2008



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: ADV SRI.TOM JOSE OZHUKAYIL
For the Respondents: ADV SHRI.ALEX ANTONY SEBASTIAN P.A.

The court emphasizes that compensation must adequately reflect the severity of injuries and the consequent suffering faced by the claimant, leading to adjustments in the awarded amount.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Award of compensation for injuries - The appeal concerns the enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, originally set at ₹1,33,165/- with 8.5% interest. The court found the Tribunal's award inadequate due to the serious injuries sustained by the minor claimant (Paras 2, 3, 5, 6).

(B) Legal principles - Courts must consider the severity of injuries and appropriate compensation for pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and disfiguration when evaluating claims (Paras 5, 6).

(C)

Facts of the case:
On 23.03.2008, the claimant, a minor, was injured in an accident involving a bus operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). The claimant sustained serious injuries, prompting an appeal for enhanced compensation (Paras 2, 3).

(D)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the claimant was entitled to an additional ₹50,000/- as enhanced compensation along with recalibrated amounts for specific categories of damages (Paras 5, 6). (E)

Issues: The primary issues included whether the initial compensation awarded was adequate given the claimant's injuries and suffering (Para 6). (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Tribunal had underestimated the additional compensation required for pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and disfiguration, thus modifying the award to reflect a more just compensation (Paras 5, 6). (G)

Result: Appeal allowed in part, with the claimant awarded an additional ₹50,000/- along with interest (Para 7).

Table of Content
1. accident details and claimant's injuries (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents' contention regarding negligence (Para 3)
3. court hears counsels' arguments (Para 4)
4. enhancements for pain, amenities, dis-figuration (Para 5 , 6)
5. final order on compensation and procedural directives (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

This appeal has been filed by the claimant in OP(MV)

No.242 of 2008 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Thodupuzha, claiming enhancement of compensation. The respondents herein were the respondents before the tribunal.

2. According to the claimant, on 23.03.2008 at about

11.10 a.m, while the claimant was travelling in a motorcycle bearing Reg. KL-38/5626 along the Pala-Thodupuzha road, a KSRTC bus bearing Reg. No.KL-15/4424 driven by the first respondent in a rash and negligent manner, hit on the motorcycle, whereby she sustained serious injuries. The claimant approached the tribunal claiming a total compensation of ₹5,25,500/- limited to ₹4,00,000/-.

3. The first and second respondents/the driver and the registered owner of the offending vehicle, respectively, filed a written statement contending that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the rider of the motorcycle and disputing the compensation claimed and denying negligence. Before the tribunal, Exts.A1 to A25 were marked. The tribunal, after analysing the pleadings and materials on record, held that the accident took place on account of the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle and awarded a sum of ₹1,33,165/- with interest @8.5% per annum as compensation under different heads against the 2nd respondent/owner. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal, the claimant has come up in appeal.

4. I have heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Standing Counsel for the 2nd respondent/KSRTC.

5. The appellant claim enhancement mainly under the following heads :-

Pain and suffering:- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of ₹50,000/- was claimed towards pain and sufferings, the Tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹20,000/-. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that, due to the serious injuries sustained by the minor child, she had to undergo severe pain and sufferings. The claimant sustained scalp avulsion with tissue loss. Considering the injuries sustained by the appellant, I am inclined to grant a total amount of ₹30,000/- to the appellant as a total compensation towards pain and suffering. Thus, the appellant will be entitled to get an additional amount of ₹10,000/- as compensation under this head.

Loss of amenities :- On a perusal of the award, it is seen that the Tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹25,000/- towards loss of amenities. Considering the injuries sustained by the appellant and the loss of enjoyment in life, I deem it appropriate to award a total compensation of ₹40,000/- towards loss of amenities. Since the tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹25,000/- under the afore head, there will be an additional amount of15,000/- under the head loss of amenities.

Loss of dis-figuration:- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that due to the injury, the child had baldness on her scalp. She was only 2 ½ years old at the time of the accident and there is dis-figuration on her head. However, an amount of ₹1,50,000/- was claimed, the tribunal awarded only an amount of ₹50,000/- towards dis-figuration. Considering the afore facts, I find it appropriate to award a total amount of ₹75,000/- towards loss of dis-figuration. Since the tribunal has awarded only an amount of ₹50,000/- under the afore head, there will be an additional amount of 25,000/- under the head loss of amenities.

6. Though the appellant claimed enhancement of compensation under the other heads, on a perusal of the records available, I am not inclined to interfere with the compensation awarded by the tribunal under other heads since it appears to be just and reasonable. Sin

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