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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 18738

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Sathish Ninan, P. Krishna Kumar, JJ
K.N. SYAMALA – Appellant
Versus
JAYASREE D/O.SARADAMMA – Respondent
RP NO. 1210 OF 2025 | Mat.Appeal NO.258 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.JOHNSON GOMEZ, SMT.DEEBU R., SHRI.ABIN JACOB MATHEW
For the Respondents: SMT.M.A.ZOHRA

Claims for permanent alimony under the Hindu Marriage Act can be pursued separately from review proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 25 - Claim for permanent alimony and maintenance by the legally wedded wife of the deceased - The Court clarifies that such a claim can be entertained through new proceedings, but is not addressed in the review petition. (Paras 1, 5)

(B) Review Petition - Scope - The specific claim under Section 25 was not in issue during the prior proceedings, and the appellate jurisdiction does not extend to entertain such claims presented in a review context, allowing the claimant to file new applications if desired. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The review petition arose from a declaration of marriage legitimacy and sought alimony, influenced by earlier judgment dismissing claims for maintenance in the original proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner can pursue a fresh claim for alimony and maintenance in Family Court, while the review petition is rejected based on the inability to introduce new claims within the review.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the entitlement and timing of invoking claims for alimony under the Hindu Marriage Act, particularly Section 25.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court asserted that claims under Section 25 can be made separately and are not valid in a review setting, reiterating separation of review context from original jurisdiction matters.

Result: Review petition disposed of.

27.06.2025. The appeal arose from an original petition seeking a declaration that the appellant-petitioner is the legally wedded wife of late Madhuprasannan, for recovery of money and other consequential reliefs. By way of this review petition the petitioner seeks for an order for permanent alimony and maintenance under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 .

Section 25 (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act reads as follows:

“25. Permanent alimony and maintenance.- (1) Any Court exercising jurisdiction under this Act may, at the time of passing any decree or at any time subsequent thereto, on application made to it for the purpose by either the wife or the husband, as the case may be, order

RP No.1210 of 2025

that the respondent shall pay to the applicant for her or his maintenance and support such gross sum or such monthly or periodical sum for a term not exceeding the life of the applicant as, having regard to the respondent's own income and other property, if any, the income and other property of the applicant [the conduct of the parties and other circumstances of the case], it may seem to the Court to be just, and any such payment may be secured, if necessary, by a charge on the immovable property of the respondent.

The claim under Section 25 could be raised at the time of passing of the order or later, on an application in that regard. The claim and entitlement under was not in issue before this Court. We do not entertain such a claim in the review petition.

Without expressing anything on the merits of the claim including the entitlement, the petitioner is granted liberty to raise the claim under Section 25 in a fresh proceeding before the Family Court.

The review petition is disposed of as above.

Sd/-

Sathish Ninan, Judge Sd/-

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