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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 18909

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J
ANOJ MADATHIL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 35342 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.A.K.PREETHA, SMT.DEVIKA MOHAN, SMT.RESHMA R.KRISHNAN
For the Respondents: SRI.PREMCHAND R. NAIR, SENIOR GOVERNMENT PLEADER

Sanction for appointment must relate back to the academic year when it was sanctioned.

Headnote:The writ petition filed by the petitioners, seeking approval of their appointments from their actual dates of appointment, was supported by prior judgments establishing that sanctions should relate back to the given academic year. The Government's opposition noted factual differences with a similar case. This Court directed reconsideration based on previously established judgments, ensuring recognition of the petitioners' rights. The Court held that if the petitioners meet other criteria, their appointments should be recognized from their initial dates. Orders are to be issued within three months.

Table of Content
1. petitioners sought early appointment approval. (Para 1)
2. government contested based on factual differences. (Para 2)
3. court directed reconsideration based on prior judgments. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
4. court ordered decision issuance within three months. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT Dated this the 10th day of March, 2026 The petitioners, who are working as HSST (Junior), have filed this writ petition seeking for a direction to the 4th respondent to approve the appointment of the petitioners from the actual date of appointment as in Exts.P2, P2(a), P2(b) and P2(c) appointment orders and to set aside Exts.P3, P3(a), P3(b) and P3(c) to the extent the approval was granted only with effect from 19.08.2013. The petitioners submit that the legal issue involved in the writ petition is covered in their favour as per the judgment of this Court in W.P.(C)

No.4296 of 2026.

2. Government Pleader entered appearance and resisted the writ petition. The Government Pleader submitted that the case of the petitioners cannot be compared with the case of the petitioners in W.P.(C).No.4296 of 2026. There are factual differences. However, in the light of Exts.P5 and P6, the issue raised by the petitioners can be reconsidered.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Government Pleader representing respondents 1 to 4.

4. The petitioners were appointed as HSST with effect from 17.08.2011, 10.10.2011, 28.06.2012 and 01.01.2013 respectively. However, when the Regional Deputy Director issued Exts.P3, P3(a), P3(b) and P3(c), the petitioners’ appointments were approved only with effect from 19.08.2013, on the ground that the new post was created only with effect from that date.

5. This Court considered the legality of such appointment in the midst of the academic year, in W.P.(C) No.19141 of 2013. This Court disposed of the writ petition as per Ext.P5 judgment holding that sanction has to relate back to the concerned academic year when the batch was sanctioned. The matter was taken up by the State before the Division Bench of this Court filing W.A.No.724 of 2015. The Division Bench upheld Ext.P5 judgment of the learned Single Judge. The Hon’ble Apex Court also, as per Ext.P7 order dated 30.04.2024, upheld the judgment of this Court.

6. An identical case came up for consideration before this Court in W.P.(C) No.4296 of 2026. In the said writ petition, this Court declared that the prospective operation of the sanction for upgradation is arbitrary and sustainable.

In the afore facts of the case, the writ petition is disposed of directing the 1st respondent to reconsider the issue in the light of Exts.P5 to P7 judgments/orders. If the petitioners satisfy all other parameters, the approval to the appointment of the petitioners should relate back to the initial date of their appointment. Orders shall be passed within a period of three months.

Sd/-

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