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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 19165

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
ABDUL JAMAL M.H – Appellant
Versus
KUNNAMKULAM MUNICIPALITY – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 3663 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.E.U.DHANYA, SRI.LINDONS C.DAVIS, SMT.N.S.SHAMILA, SMT.CHINJU P. JOYIES, SHRI.VINAYAK MANOHARAN P
For the Respondents: SPL GP SMT DEEPA K R, SRI V N HARIDAS

Legal rights of property owners are upheld against indefinite restrictions by town planning schemes absent acquisition actions.

Headnote:This writ petition seeks reliefs to quash rejection orders Exts.P2 and P5 for a building permit, arguing that property inclusion in an approved DTP scheme indefinitely restricts constitutional rights without acquisition action. The court finds directions in Ext.P6 applicable here and orders the 2nd respondent to reconsider the permit application sans the objections within 30 days.

Result: The orders are set aside and the building permit application is to be reconsidered.

Table of Content
1. building permit denied due to zoning restrictions. (Para 2)
2. review confirmed on previous court judgment. (Para 3)
3. court's directive for reconsideration. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

This Writ Petition (C) is filed seeking the following reliefs:

" i. To issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, quashing Ext.P2 and P5 as unjust, illegal and unconstitutional.

ii. To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, commanding the 2nd respondent to to consider and pass orders Ext.P3 building permit application, dehors the objection regarding DTP Scheme and accordingly issue building permit on Ext.P3 application.

iii. To dispense with the production of translation of vernacular documents;

iv. And to pass such other appropriate orders or directions as this Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case."

[SIC]

2. The petitioner, along with his wife, submitted an application for a building permit before the 2nd respondent for the construction of a mercantile/commercial building on their property. The said application was rejected as per Exts.P2 and P5 on the ground that, as per the approved Detailed Town Planning Plan (DTP) Scheme the subject land is shown as reserved for Public and Semi-Public purposes, and therefore, the construction of a mercantile/commercial building is impermissible. It is submitted that though the DTP scheme has been approved, the same has not been implemented for several decades. It is also submitted that mere inclusion of land in a DTP scheme cannot indefinitely curtail the constitutional right of the property owners, particularly, when no steps for acquisition have been initiated or completed. The petitioner submitted that in a similar matter relating to the neighbouring property of the petitioner, this Court, as per Ext.P6 judgment, directed to reconsider the application for building permit dehors the objection relating to DTP scheme. Hence, this writ petition.

3. Heard counsel for the petitioner, the Standing Counsel appearing for the Municipality. I also heard the Special Government Pleader.

4. When this writ petition came up for consideration, this Court directed the Special Government Pleader to verify whether any review petition has been filed in Ext.P6 judgment. The Government Pleader, after verifying the same, fairly submitted that no review petition has been filed. This Court also directed the Standing Counsel to get instructions on whether any consequential steps were taken after the Ext.P6 judgment. The Standing Counsel submitted that, as directed in Ext. P6, the building permit has been issued. If that is the case, a similar order can be issued in this case also.

Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of with the following directions.

1. Exts.P2 and P5 are set aside.

2. The 2nd respondent is directed to consider the building permit application and pass appropriate orders in it dehors the reason mentioned in Exts.P2 and P5 orders, if it is otherwise in order, as expeditiously as possible, within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

Sd/-

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