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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 19235

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.S.DIAS, J
T. SURENDRAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 8195 OF 2023 | ST NO.2489 OF 2005



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.BABU S. NAIR
For the Respondents: DR.ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA, SMT. SEETHA.

Lack of specific allegations against the General Manager led to quashing of proceedings under the Employees Provident Funds Act.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The judgment centers around the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, specifically Sections 14(2) and 14(A), and the Employees Pension Scheme's paragraph 42(d). Facts of the Case: The petitioner, serving as General Manager of M/s Golden Chits & Finance Company, faced allegations of failing to pay contributions to the employees' funds and sought to quash the complaint based on previous quashed cases.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the allegations insufficient due to lack of specific responsibility of the petitioner for company affairs.

Issues: The court framed whether the petitioner could be held liable for the alleged offences under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Due to the absence of concrete allegations linking the petitioner to the day-to-day operations and prior quash orders in similar cases, the court reasoned that the inherent powers to quash the complaint were warranted.

Result: The complaint and all proceedings in S.T. No. 2489/2005 against the petitioner were quashed.

Table of Content
1. nature of allegations against the petitioner. (Para 1 , 3)
2. petitioner's arguments for quashing the complaint. (Para 2 , 5)
3. court's analysis and decision-making process. (Para 4 , 6 , 7)

ORDER

The petitioner is the third accused in S.T. No.

2489/2005 on the file of the Court of the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Tirur (‘Trial Court', for short), which has been registered on the basis of Annexure A private complaint filed by the second respondent alleging that the petitioner, along with the accused 1 and 2, have committed the offences punishable under Sections 14 (2) and 14(A) of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 , and paragraph No.

42(d) of the Employees Pension Scheme.

2. The petitioner has filed the Criminal Miscellaneous Case, inter-alia, contending that, even if the allegations in Annexure A complaint are taken on their face value, the same would not attract the above offences against the petitioner. The petitioner was only the General Manager of the first accused company. There is no allegation that the petitioner was in charge of the day today affairs of the company. By Annexure B order, this Court has quashed two cases, out of the eight cases, that was registered against the petitioner on the same set of allegations on complaints filed by the second respondent.

Hence, Annexure A complaint may be quashed.

3. The substratum of the prosecution case in Annexure A complaint is that: the petitioner was the working partner of the M/s Golden Chits & Finance Company (first accused). The petitioner, along with the second accused, had defaulted and had failed to pay the members and employees contribution to the Employees Provident Fund and Employees Pension Fund of the employees of the first accused company, and the administrative charges for the period from October 2003 to December 2003. Thus, the accused persons have committed the above offences.

4. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Public Prosecutor, and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the second respondent.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, as two out of the eight cases filed by the second respondent, on the same identical allegations, have been quashed by this Court by Annexure B order, the present complaint may also be quashed. Likewise, the entire amount due to the second respondent has been recovered. Moreover, the petitioner was only the General Manager of the first accused. Hence, the entire proceedings may be quashed.

6. The learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Standing Counsel for the second respondent did not dispute the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner.

7. On a consideration of the contentions, that the petitioner was only the General Manager of the first accused, that there is no specific allegation that the petitioner was in charge of the day today affairs of the company and that the prosecution against the petitioner in two connected crimes have been quashed by Annexure B order, which has attained finality, I am convinced that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and quash the above complaint.

In the above circumstances, I allow the Crl. M.C., by quashing Annexure A complaint and all further proceedings in S.T. No. 2489/2005 of the Trial Court, as against the petitioner.

Sd/-

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