SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 19902

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J
SURESH.S – Appellant
Versus
D.RAVEENDRAN – Respondent
MACA NO. 629 OF 2017 | OPMV NO.485 OF 2007



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.J.HARIKUMAR
For the Respondents: SHRI.PMM.NAJEEB KHAN

The court emphasized that victims of permanent disability are entitled to compensation that reflects loss of earnings, future prospects, and restoration of dignity, leading to an enhanced compensation of ₹26,81,000.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation and assessment - The Tribunal awarded ₹11,43,500/- with interest at 9% per annum - Claimant appealed for enhancement based on the notional income and disability percentage - Court found the notional income should be ₹15,000/- per month, factoring future prospects resulting in an enhanced compensation of ₹26,81,000/-. (Paras 4, 11, 18)

(B) Legal principles of compensation - Victims suffering permanent disability are entitled to comprehensive compensation reflecting loss of future earnings and amenities. (Paras 12, 14)

(C) Evidence and assessment of income - The court emphasized the proper evaluation of documents supporting the claimant's employment and earnings, rejecting the Tribunal's lower assessment. (Paras 9, 10)

(D) Joint liability of respondents - Both the car owner and insurance company are held jointly and severally liable for compensation. (Paras 17, 18) (E) The claimant, suffering serious injuries from a hit-and-run accident, worked as a Manager abroad, which significantly affected his mobility and earning potential due to the accident. (Paras 3, 5, 10)

Findings of Court:
The appeal is allowed, and the compensation payable is adjusted to ₹26,81,000/- with 9% interest.

Issues: The adequacy of compensation, notional income assessment across different documents, and the impact of permanent disability on compensation entitlement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced the necessity for compensation that reasonably reflects human dignity and the severe impact of disability on a victim's life.

Result: Compensation enhanced to ₹26,81,000/-.

Table of Content
1. appeal for enhancement of compensation (Para 1 , 2)
2. incident leading to injuries and compensation awarded (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. evidence on monthly income and inadequacy of compensation (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. factors for determining future loss and compensation (Para 10 , 12 , 13)
5. final order and directives for compensation payment (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT

Claimant in OP(MV) No.485/2007 of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’] has filed this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to as per their rank before the Tribunal as claimant and respondents.

3. On 10.09.2006, while the claimant was standing on the foot path opposite to water supply office at Pongumoodu road, a Toyota Innova car bearing Reg. No. KL-01/AK/8354 driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner hit down the claimant. As a result of which the claimant sustained serious injuries. The first respondent is the owner-cum-driver of the car and the second respondent is its insurer.

4. By the impugned award, the Tribunal awarded a sum of ₹11,43,500/- as compensation with interest at the rate of 9% per annum.

5. Dissatisfied with the amount awarded, the claimant has come up in appeal contending that the amount awarded is inadequate;that the notional income of ₹5,000/- per month taken for assessing the compensation is very low; that the amount awarded is not a just and reasonable compensation as mandated by law and therefore he seeks enhancement of the compensation.

6. Heard the learned counsel for both sides.

Records perused.

7. The medical records namely Exts.A5 to A8, A10 to A12, A16, A17, A22, A23 and A26 to A28 would show that the appellant had sustained type 3 fracture (R) leg, medial femoral condoyle fracture with hip dislocation and surgery was conducted on 10/10/2007 with diagnosis of dislocation (R) Hip with AVN with Malunited Acetabular fracture right side with implant in SITU. Procedure involved removal of implants present in SITU from the previous fixation followed by Acetabular reconstruction with Muller ring along with bone grafts to augment the floor. THR done with No.48/28 Acetabular cup, No.6 standard cemented femoral component and 28mm femoral head. Post operatively foot drop present, small sinus with serous discharge also present. It is in evidence that after discharge from the Medical College Hospital he continued treatment as an in patient and there after he was again treated an in patient from 25.12.2015 to 05.01.2016.

8. The specific case of the claimant is that at the time of the accident, he was working as a Manager at Amer Bin Mazood Bin, Muscat, and was earning ₹40,000/- per month. However, the Tribunal did not accept this contention and fixed his notional income at ₹5,000/- per month for the purpose of assessing the compensation.

9. To substantiate the case of the appellant/claimant that he was employed abroad at the time of the accident, he produced Exts. A13, A24 and A25, which are the resident card, bank statement and passport respectively. The Tribunal found that Exts. A13 and A25 would show that the appellant was an NRI at the time of the accident. Even then, the Tribunal held that the said documents cannot be relied upon to conclude that he was a permanent employee drawing a fixed salary as stated in the petition, and observed that the employment was only on a contract basis.

10. Though there is no evidence to show that he was drawing a salary of ₹40,000/- per month during the said period, his monthly income can reasonably be taken as ₹15,000/- instead of ₹5,000/- fixed by the Tribunal. 11. The Tribunal has awarded loss of earnings for one year at the rate of ₹5,000/- per month. This Court has taken his notional income as ₹15,000/- per month. Accordingly, an amount of 1,80,000/- is awarded under the head loss of earnings [15,000x12].

12. In a catena of decisio

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top