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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 20168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N.NAGARESH, J
SALIM O. P. – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 47247 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.A.K.PREETHA, SMT.DEVIKA MOHAN, SMT.RESHMA R.KRISHNAN, SHRI.DEVADATH G.
For the Respondents: SR. GP SRI. PREMCHAND .R. NAIR

The approval of educational appointments must relate back to the academic year when the appointment was made.

Headnote:This judgment addresses the petitioner’s appointment as HSST (Junior) with a request for the approval date to relate back to the original appointment, citing the precedent case (W.P.

(C).No.4296 of 2026) as well as previous judgments supporting this claim. The Court framed the legality of the approval date of an appointment and reasoned that sanctions in educational appointments should relate back to the academic year. The case is resolved by directing reconsideration of the approval date in accordance with prior judgments within a time frame of three months.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks approval for appointment date. (Para 1)
2. government pleader resists based on factual differences. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court directs reconsideration of appointment based on past judgments. (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 5th day of March, 2026 The petitioner, who is working as HSST (Junior), has filed this writ petition seeking for a direction to the 4th respondent to approve the appointment of the petitioner from the actual date of appointment as in Ext.P2 appointment order and to set aside Ext.P3 to the extent the approval was granted only with effect from 03.09.2013. The petitioner submits that the legal issue involved in the writ petition is covered in his favour as per the judgment of this Court in W.P.(C). No.4296 of 2026.

2. The Government Pleader entered appearance and resisted the writ petition. The Government Pleader submitted that the case of the petitioner cannot be compared with the case of the petitioners in W.P.(C).No.4296 of 2026. There are factual differences. However, in the light of Exts.P5 and P6, the issue raised by the petitioner can be reconsidered.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader representing the respondents.

4. The petitioner was appointed as HSST (Junior)

with effect from 11.03.2013. However, when the Regional Deputy Director issued Ext.P3 order dated 27.03.2014, the petitioner’s appointment was approved only with effect from 03.09.2013, on the ground that the new post was created only with effect from that date.

5. This Court considered the legality of such appointment in the midst of the academic year, in W.P.(C) No.19141 of 2013. This Court disposed of the writ petition as per Ext.P5 judgment holding that sanction has to relate back to the concerned academic year when the batch was sanctioned. The matter was taken up by the State before the Division Bench of this Court filing W.A.No.724 of 2015. The Division Bench upheld Ext.P5 judgment of the learned Single Judge. The Hon’ble Apex Court also, as per Ext.P7 order dated 30.04.2024, upheld the judgment of this Court.

6. An identical case came up for consideration before this Court in W.P.(C) No.4296 of 2026. In the said writ petition, this Court declared that the prospective operation of the sanction for upgradation is arbitrary and sustainable.

In the afore facts of the case, the writ petition is disposed of directing the 1st respondent to reconsider the issue in the light of Exts.P5 to P7 judgments/orders. If the petitioner satisfies all other parameters, the approval to the appointment of the petitioner should relate back to the initial date of his appointment. Orders shall be passed within a period of three months.

Sd/-

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