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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 20188

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM, J
ISMAIL PERIYAPPU – Appellant
Versus
HDFC BANK – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.ABDUL HADI M.P., SHRI.MUHAMMED RIFA P.M.
For the Respondents: SRI.PRATHEESH CHACKO, SC

Table of Content
1. court analyzes legal guidelines for account freezing. (Para 5)
2. petitioner must submit explanation as per court directive. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

1. The Petitioner has filed this Writ Petition seeking direction to the Respondent/Bank to unfreeze his account with it.

2. The learned Standing Counsel for the Respondent/Bank, after getting instructions, submitted that the operation of the account of the Petitioner is prevented on account of the suspicion on the part of the Bank with respect to the operation of the account.

3. This Court in Abdul Azeez v. Union of India [2025 KLT OnLine

3447] considered the question of whether the Bank has the right or authority to freeze the accounts of its account holders on the basis of suspicion with respect to the transactions in the account by itself in the absence of any requisition to do so from a law enforcement agency. This Court held that till the time the RBI comes forward with a Standard Operating Procedure for the Banks to deal with suspicious accounts, the following guidelines are to be followed when the Bank entertains suspicion about the operation of the account:

1. If the Bank is having reason to believe suspicious transacti

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