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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 21001

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MOHAMMED NIAS C.P., J
JOB C.J. – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 15570 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.R.SANJITH, SMT.C.S.SINDHU, KRISHNAH
For the Respondents: SHRI.SATHEESH MOHANAN, CGC, SHRI.SAJEEV KUMAR K.GOPAL, SC, SHRI.M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR, SHRI.K.JOHN MATHAI, SRI.JOSON MANAVALAN, SRI.KURYAN THOMAS, SHRI.PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM, SHRI.RAJA KANNAN, SHRI.GEORGE ALEXANDER, SMT.O.M.SHALINA, DSGI, SRI.SALIL NARANAN K.A., SC

The court affirmed that pensionable salary must include actual pay drawn with Dearness Allowance, ensuring compliance with Supreme Court rulings on pension computation.

Headnote:(A) Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 - Sections regarding computation of pensionable salary - Writ petition filed to ensure computation based on actual pay drawn, including Dearness Allowance and pay revision - Direction to respondents to comply with the Supreme Court's judgment in EPFO & Anr. Vs. Sunil Kumar B. & Ors., and to grant pensionary benefits accordingly. (Paras 1, 3)

(B) Writ of Mandamus - Issued to direct compliance with lawful entitlements of petitioners for calculation of pension benefits. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, former employees, sought to enforce their right to computed pension based on accrued benefits and contributions, emphasizing inclusivity of Dearness Allowance and revisions in pay.

Findings of Court:
Orders impugned in the writ petition were quashed with directions to compute pensionable salary based on actual pay and grant necessary benefits.

Issues: Whether the computation of pensionable salary is to include Dearness Allowance/pay revisions based on past Supreme Court judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: Court affirmed the petitioners' rights for pension computation based on actual draw and instructed relevant authorities to expedite the computation and payment within four months.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. previous judgment supports petitioners' claims. (Para 2)
2. orders are quashed and directives issued. (Para 3)
3. epfo may seek more information from employer. (Para 4)

J U D G M E N T

The writ petition is filed with the following prayers;

“i) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 2 and 3 to compute the pensionable salary of the petitioners based on the actual pay drawn by the petitioner inclusive of arrears of Dearness allowance/ pay revision benefits during the contributory period of service, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court.

ii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 2 and 3 to comply with the Para 44(iv) of Honourable Supreme Court judgment in EPFO & Anr. Etc. Vs. Sunil Kumar B. & Ors., [2022 (7) KHC 12] , Paragraph Nos. 9, 10, and 11(4) read with para 12 of the Scheme,1995 along with Exhibits P6 and P7 in the case of petitioners.

iii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 1 to 3 to confer petitioner with all pensionary benefits under pre¬-amended paragraph 11(3) as also the paragraph 11 (4) of the Scheme 1995 after computing the pensionable salary on the average monthly pay drawn in any manner including on piece rate basis during contributory period of service in the span of sixty months immediately preceding his date of exit from the membership of the Pension Fund, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court.

iv) To pass any other and such other orders as this Honourable Court deem fit to pass in the nature and circumstance of the case.

v) To award the cost of this proceedings to the petitioners.”

2. It is submitted by both sides that the issue raised in this writ petition is covered in favour of the petitioners by the judgment in WP(C) No.24828 of 2025. This is recorded.

3. Accordingly, the orders impugned in the writ petition are quashed. Respondents, 1 to 3, are directed to compute the pensionable salary of the petitioners based on the actual pay drawn by the petitioners, including DA/pay revision benefits and pass appropriate orders granting the same and pass appropriate revised pension payment orders along with the consequential benefits within four months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

4. It will be open to the EPFO to seek further details from the 4th respondent employer, if they so desire, which shall be duly provided by the employer.

The writ petition is allowed as above.

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